Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Categories: Languages of Canada | Mohawk tribe | Polysynthetic languages | Languages of the United States | Iroquoian languages | Native American languages of the eastern woodlands
Mohawk language
Mohawk is a Native American language spoken in the United States and Canada. It is part of the Iroquoian family.
| Contents |
Phonology
Based on sound files available at http://www.ohwejagehka.com/lang.htm, the phoneme inventory appears to be as follows (using IPA notation):
Consonants
- There are no bilabials (unless one counts /w/ as labial rather than velar).
- It is unclear whether aspiration is phonemic or a realization of C + /h/; probably the latter as ‘nh’ is /n/ + /h/, and ‘sh’ is /s/ + /h/ (not IPA ).
- Listening to the syllabification of careful speech suggests that orthographic "ts" is indeed an affricate, since "tsh" corresponds to IPA /tʃ/ — though it raises the question of why not use a single symbol for each of these? (After all, with such a small inventory, there are lots of Latin letters available!)
| Dental | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | t | k | ʔ | |
| Affricate | ts | tʃ | ||
| Fricative | s | h | ||
| Nasal | n | |||
| Liquids | l | w |
Vowels
- Length is contrastive.
- Nasalization is contrastive.
- There appear to be a high and low tone. (See tonal language.)
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | ||
| Mid | ɛ | o | |
| Low | a |
External links
03-10-2013 05:06:04
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The contents of this article is licensed from www.wikipedia.org under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details


