Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Mount Meru, Tanzania
| Mount Meru | |
|---|---|
Topography of Mount Meru. | |
| Elevation: | 4,566 metres |
| Latitude: | 3° 14' S |
| Longitude: | 36° 45' E |
| Location: | Arusha, Tanzania |
Mount Meru is an active volcano located just 70 kilometers (44 miles) west of Mount Kilimanjaro. It reaches 4,566 meters (14,978 feet) in height but has lost much of its bulk due to an eastward volcanic blast sometime in its distant past, perhaps similar to the eruption of Mount Saint Helens in Washington State in 1980. Mount Meru most recently had a minor eruption about a century ago. The several small cones and craters seen in the vicinity probably reflect numerous episodes of volcanic activity. Mount Meru is the topographic centerpiece of Arusha National Park . Its fertile slopes rise above the surrounding savanna and support a forest that hosts diverse wildlife, including nearly 400 species of birds, and also monkeys and leopards.
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