Mount Monadnock, or Grand Monadnock, is a 3,165 foot (965 m) peak in southwestern New Hampshire that has drawn attention for years by its relative isolation from other mountains.

The word "monadnock" has been adopted by American geologists in a more general sense as an alternative term for an inselberg. In glaciation events, a monadnock may remain ice-free above the iceflow that surrounds it, forming a nunatak. Thus is may retain relics of the pre-glacial period. This original is often called Grand Monadnock, to ensure differentiating it from other Vermont and New Hampshire peaks with "Monadnock" in their names.

History

Monadnock was the site, in the 19th century, of a toll carriage road, still visible, and of a resort hotel. Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson were among those who climbed and wrote about it then. In the same period, uncontrollable fires (some supposedly set to drive wolves out of thickets to be shot: the last wolf killed in the state of New Hampshire was in 1887) destroyed crucial vegetation, permitting severe erosion and creating a tree-line that still persists, though the mountain is too low to have a naturally bare summit.

Today Monadnock is criss-crossed by well-maintained hiking trails (some requiring hiker-level scrambling), and an estimated 125,000 people a year climb it to the top.

Monadnock has long been described as the second-most-climbed mountain in the world (after Mt. Fuji in Japan). Since 1990, it has been suggested that so many of Fuji's climbers have shifted to newly available public transportation for that ascent, that Monadnock's annual total of foot traffic now exceeds Fuji's.

Environs

The mountain is located near, and mostly within, the town of Jaffrey. The 5,000 acre (20 km²) Monadnock State Park includes many well-used trails, crags, and minor peaks. The main summit and the most popular trails lie in Jaffrey; two others among its major trails have trailheads in the town of Dublin.

Monadnock is at the northern end of the Monadnock-Metacomet Trail , a long-distance trail (without much opportunity to camp adjacent to the trail) stretching south through the north-south span of Massachusetts and half of Connecticut. As of 2003, there is a proposal under consideration that would designate the combination of the Monadnock-Metacomet with the Mattabesset Trail in Connecticut as a National Scenic Trail, giving it some of the status already accorded to the Appalachian Trail.

The Wapack Trail runs to the east of Monadnock, passing over a sister crest, Pack Monadnock .

Warning

Hikers are often unaware of the hazards facing them on mountains, even this small, and even without winter. Monadnock is popular but can still be dangerous.

Monadnock State Park is a pet-free environment. Rangers enforce the state law regarding this.

External link

• Grand Mount Monadnock