The Northwest Province (Nord-Ouest) is the third most populated province in Cameroon. It has two major cities: Bamenda and Kumbo . Five large tribes dominate the province: The Nso , Meta , Kom , Oku and Menda Nkwe people. The Northwest has no major industry, and the land is largely mountainous with only one relatively flat area, the Ndop Plain , where rice is grown. Other foods planted include Irish potatoes in the Bui division and beans from most of the province. Maize, beans, Irish potatoes, plantains and yams are the main food staples for the region.

This province was previously made up of five divisions: Mezam , Bui , Momo , Donga-Mantung and Fundong . Rencently two have been added: Ngo-Ketunjia , carved out of Mezam, and Belo , carved out of Donga-Matung.

There are a variety of languages spoken in the province. The main languages are Bafmen , Oku, Lamso , Bamenta , Pingin , Balikumbat , and Nkom .

The Northwest is the stronghold for the main opposition party of Cameroon, the Social Democratic Front (SDF). Many Northwesteners feel totally marginalised from the Government in Yaoundé and are doing everything within their reach to secede from the French-speaking portion of the country.

Many of Cameroon's attractions are located in the Northwest Province. The second highest mountain in West Africa is in Oku, and there are a lot of rare birds that live in this region. It also has a lake and beautiful forest which hosts rare plants and animals. There is the Kom Falls , which estimates say can supply enough electricity for the whole of West Africa. There is also Lake Nyos in Wum .