Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Phish
Phish was a United States band noted for its technical prowess and live performances, particularly its extended jams and improvisation. Its four members performed together for 21 years and parted ways in 2004.
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History
Phish was formed in 1983 (1983 in music) at the University of Vermont by guitarist/vocalist Trey Anastasio, rhythm guitarist Jeff Holdsworth , bassist Mike Gordon, and drummer Jonathan Fishman. In 1985, Page McConnell joined on keyboards. In early 1986, Holdsworth left the group, thus solidifying the band's lineup. Thereafter Phish began playing at local clubs (particularly one named "Nectars", which would later be referenced in their album A Picture of Nectar) in Burlington, Vermont.
With the release of a number of successful albums (see below), the band began to play at larger venues. However, rather than succumb to the pressures of huge stadium concerts, the band began organizing massive festivals. Included was the Clifford Ball (1996 in music), Great Went (1997 in music), Lemonwheel (1998 in music), Oswego (1999 in music), a three-day millennium concert at the Big Cypress Seminole Reservation at the end of 1999 (1999 in music), and the It festival at Loring Air Force Base in Limestone, Maine held in August, 2003. The concert at Big Cypress was particularly notable, for the band and the fans alike. The final day of this festival was capped by a now legendary eight hour set that ran from shortly before midnight on December 31, 1999 until roughly 8:00AM the next morning. The "Midnight to Sunrise" set included a performance of "Heavy Things" that was broadcast on ABC at around 2:30AM as part of the Millennium celebrations. The band later commented that this performance was a true highlight for them, so much so that it was the apex of their time as a band. It is, in this sense, not altogether surprising that the band's hiatus came but ten months after Big Cypress.
Phish toured throughout the summer and fall of 2000 and began a hiatus at the end of the tour (the first break longer than a few months for 17 years). The band members then began embarking on side projects: Trey fronting his own ten-piece band featuring Cyro Baptista and Jennifer Hartswick and working with Stewart Copeland of The Police and Les Claypool of Primus in the super group Oysterhead; Page forming the trio Vida Blue with Russell Batiste (The Meters) and Oteil Burbridge (Allman Brothers); Fish performing with Pork Tornado and Jazz Mandolin Project; and Mike working on his own solo album with help from artists such as Bela Fleck and Colonel Bruce Hampton and making films such as Outside Out and The Deep End, along with touring with The Benevento Russo Duo.
Phish ended the self-imposed hiatus with a sold-out New Year's Eve (12/31/02) show at Madison Square Garden in New York City followed by a three-show run in Hampton, Virginia. They completed a Winter and Summer Tour for 2003. Notable during this summer tour was the July 29th show at the Star Lake Ampitheater in Burgettstown, Pennsylvania. During the first set, the first nine songs played made their first appearance that tour, with many being the first versions since Hiatus ended, delighting those fortunate enough to be in attendance. During the second set the song "Harpua" was played for the last time. "Harpua" is one of the most rarely played Phish originals, and is known for the stories Trey tells during the middle section. On this night, Trey declared that the ficticious character "Jimmy" mentioned in songs like "Squirming Coil" and during nearly every "Harpua" story was really drummer Jon Fishman, cluing the fans in to one of Phish's inside jokes (similar to Paul McCartney of the Beatles being the "Walrus"). After the IT festival, a few days after the Starlake show, Phish played a four-night anniversary run from November 28th to December 2nd, a stellar four-night New Year's Eve run in Miami, a three-night April 2004 Las Vegas run, and the final summer tour of 2004. This two-segment tour ended with the Coventry festival on August 14th and 15th, 2004, which was a very emotional, though not well played, farewell.
Despite the great successes by the band, the group seldom found themselves regularly on the radio or MTV. In fact, the group only had one foray into music video, that for their song Down With Disease, cobbled in part from their legendary live performances, and directed by Mike Gordon. In fact, the culture surrounding the Phish was discussed much more frequently by the media than the actual music. The band in fact only had one non-album b-side on all of their officially-released singles, an outtake from Billy Breathes entitled "Strange Design" from overseas copies of their song "Free".
On May 25, 2004 Phish frontman Trey Anastasio announced via the Official Phish website that the Summer 2004 Tour would be their final tour, and that the 2004 album Undermind would also be their final album. The tour would end with a weekend festival, ironically named Coventry.
Coventry was held in the band's home state of Vermont on August 14 and 15, 2004. The festival was attended by well over 70,000 fans. Many of those in attendance hiked upwards of 20 miles to the show after weather conditions made further onsite parking impossible. Early on the Saturday morning, the band announced via their radio station, that no further cars would be let into the festival venue. Because of this, many fans turned their cars around. More people pulled their cars to the shoulder of the interstate, parked, and began the day long hike. Many fans who participated in the hike felt like they part of something incredibly special. Others were overwhelmed by the mud caused by weeks of torrential rain, the garbage and vehicles strewn everywhere, and the lackluster playing by the band, who departed abruptly after the encore. It was an anti-climactic end for many.
Their Music
Phish's musical ethos is a playful mix of skilled improvisation, psychedelic rock, folk, bluegrass, funk, a capella/barbershop quartet, and intricate compositions. Some of their original compositions (such as "Theme from the Bottom") tend towards a psychedelic-rock and bluegrass fusion, with more rock and funk elements than the Grateful Dead and other earlier so-called jam bands. Their more epic compositions (such as "The Divided Sky" and "You Enjoy Myself") are often said to resemble classical music in a rock setting.
Phish truly transcended genres, as evidenced by the sheer number of guests who took the stage with them over the years. Notables include Phil Lesh and Bob Weir of the Grateful Dead (who showed up the night before their final pre-hiatus show, 6 October 2000), blues legend B.B. King, George Clinton of Parliament Funkadelic, Jay-Z, and bluegrass legends Del McCoury and Bela Fleck. A partial list can be found on the Phish Net Guest FAQ page.
Starting with their New Years Eve show in 2002 Phish began releasing every concert for download. Since then they have released various important shows from their 20 year career other than those more recent concerts.
Cultural Phenomena
Ben and Jerry named a flavor of ice cream after them, "Phish Food." It has chocolate ice cream with gooey marshmallows and fudge fish. It is Ben and Jerry's third highest selling flavor as of 2000. The band's share of the profits go towards the cleaning of Lake Champlain. Other music groups have had flavors named after them as well, with the Grateful Dead being the first ("Cherry Garcia") and Dave Matthews Band being among the more recent ("One Sweet Whirled" and "Dave Matthews Band Magic Brownies").
Phish fans are often associated in the public eye with a revival of some elements of hippie culture, especially marijuana use. The free and artistic community which often accompanies them has as its roots the followers of the Grateful Dead. While the band knew and emulated the group they are quick to point out they are technically very different from them. Like the Grateful Dead before them, Phish (along with many jam bands) have always allowed people to record and distribute audio of their live performances. Though soundboard copies of Phish's shows are now sold on the band's Website, fans are also permitted to tape any performance they so desire, with the understanding that no profits from the recording are to be made. They may freely give or trade them with other fans, however, and many do. All net profits from the sale of soundboard recordings from their website are donated directly to the Mockingbird Foundation, a non-profit organization of Phish fans supporting music education for children.
Their Releases
Although studio albums don't paint an entirely accurate picture of the band's creative talent, the band released many. They recorded their debut album, "Junta" in 1988 (1988 in music), and began touring nationally soon after, playing 150 concerts in 1990 (1990 in music) alone. They were signed to Elektra Records and released:
- Phish (1986 in music)
- The Man Who Stepped Into Yesterday (1987 in music)
- Junta (1988 in music)
- Lawn Boy (1990 in music)
- Picture of Nectar (1992 in music)
- Rift (1993 in music)
- Hoist (1994 in music)
- A Live One (1995 in music) - Recorded live during the fall of 1994.
- Billy Breathes (1996 in music)
- Slip Stitch and Pass (1997 in music) - Recorded live at Markthalle , Hamburg, Germany, March 1, 1997
- The Story of the Ghost (1998 in music)
- The Siket Disc (1999 in music) - "All music on this disc was recorded live (no overdubs) during two multi-day jam sessions at Bearsville Studios in 1997." (1997 in music)
- Hampton Comes Alive (1999 in music)
- Farmhouse (2000 in music).
- Round Room (2002 in music)
- Undermind (2004 in music)
Note: All album information is taken from The Pharmer's Almanac book released in 2000.
Phish has also released a steady stream of recorded live concerts from their archives. Six albums are released twice each year. The Live Phish Series began in late 2001. They have also released three DVDs of live performances, one from a Las Vegas performance on September 30, 2000, a documentary about life on the road entitled Bittersweet Motel and a documentary about their 2003 festival in Limestone, ME called, simply, "It".
To fully appreciate Phish one must get live recordings, which can be bought through the Live Phish Website, or traded on any number of music messageboards. Phish fans are extremely giving, and with a little cajoling, you'll be on your way.
Samples
- Farmhouse.ogg of "Farmhouse" from Farmhouse
Listen to Live Recordings for free on the Live Phish site
External links
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