Science Fair Projects Ideas - Provinces of France

All Science Fair Projects

 		      

Science Fair Project Encyclopedia for Schools!
  Search    Browse    Forum  Coach    Links    Editor    Help    Tell-a-Friend    Encyclopedia    Dictionary     

Science Fair Project Encyclopedia

For information on any area of science that interests you,
enter a keyword (eg. scientific method, molecule, cloud, carbohydrate etc.).
Or else, you can start by choosing any of the categories below.

Science Fair Project Encyclopedia Contents Page

Provinces of France

(Redirected from Province of France)

The Kingdom of France was organized into provinces until March 4, 1790, when the establishment of the département system superseded provinces. The change was an attempt to eradicate local loyalties based on feudal ownership of land and focus all loyalty on the central government in Paris.

The names of the former provinces are still used by geographers to designate natural regions, and several French administrative regions carry their names.

Contents
1 The meaning of "province"
2 List of former provinces of France

2.1 Provinces
2.2 Parts of France in 1789
2.3 Provinces not part of France in 1789

The meaning of "province"

French départments, their names, and their borders were chosen by the central government. In contrast, the existence of provinces came from the droit coutumier ("customary law") and was merely certified by the state. A province, also called a pays ("country"), was characterized by the laws that belonged to it. A province itself could encompass several other provinces. For example, Burgundy was a province but Bresse — another province — was nevertheless a part of Burgundy.

There is therefore no official list of provinces. The list of généralités, administrative subdivisions of the kingdom, is often presented when one wants to establish the list of provinces on the eve of the French Revolution. The list below is much larger, encompassing provinces throughout French history.

List of former provinces of France

Provinces

Pre-Republican provinces of France, with provincial capitals marked. Listed as English name (capital).
  1. Île-de-France (Paris)
  2. Berry (Bourges)
  3. Orléanais (Orléans)
  4. Normandy (Rouen)
  5. Languedoc (Toulouse)
  6. Lyonnais (Lyon)
  7. Dauphiné (Grenoble)
  8. Champagne (Troyes)
  9. Aunis (La Rochelle)
  10. Saintonge (Saintes )
  11. Poitou (Poitiers)
  12. Guyenne and Gascony (Bordeaux)
  13. Burgundy (Dijon)
  14. Picardy (Amiens)
  15. Anjou (Angers)
  16. Provence (Aix-en-Provence)
  1. Angoumois (Angoulême)
  2. Bourbonnais (Moulins)
  3. La Marche (Guéret)
  4. Brittany (Rennes)
  5. Maine (Le Mans)
  6. Touraine (Tours)
  7. Limousin (Limoges)
  8. Foix (Foix)
  9. Auvergne (Clermont-Ferrand)
  10. Béarn (Pau)
  11. Alsace (Strasbourg)
  12. Artois (Arras)
  13. Roussillon (Perpignan)
  14. Flanders and Hainaut (Lille)
  15. Franche-Comté (Besançon)
  16. Lorraine, (Nancy)
  17. Corsica (off map, Ajaccio)
  18. Nivernais (Nevers)
  19. Comtat Venaissin, a Papal fief
  20. Imperial Free City of Mulhouse
  21. Savoy, a Sardinian fief
  22. Nice, a Sardinian fief
  23. Montbéliard, a fief of Württemberg (Montbéliard)

Parts of France in 1789

Provinces not part of France in 1789

Science Fair Project Encyclopedia Contents Page
03-10-2013 05:06:04
The contents of this article is licensed from www.wikipedia.org under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details
Science kits, science lessons, science toys, maths toys, hobby kits, science games and books - these are some of many products that can help give your kid an edge in their science fair projects, and develop a tremendous interest in the study of science. When shopping for a science kit or other supplies, make sure that you carefully review the features and quality of the products. Compare prices by going to several online stores. Read product reviews online or refer to magazines.

Start by looking for your science kit review or science toy review. Compare prices but remember, Price $ is not everything. Quality does matter.
Science Fair Coach
What do science fair judges look out for?
ScienceHound
Science Fair Projects for students of all ages
All Science Fair Projects.com Site
All Science Fair Projects Homepage
Search | Browse | Links | From-our-Editor | Books | Help | Contact | Privacy | Disclaimer | Copyright Notice