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List of political parties in Puerto Rico
Political parties in Puerto Rico lists political parties in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.
According to Puerto Rico Electoral Laws[1], the country recognizes any political party with 5% or more of the total voters.
| Contents |
The parties
- The general rule on naming applies. That means: the parties are named in the English translation and the original native name is placed on the first line of the article unless the native form is more commonly used in English than the English form. Rationale and specifics: See: Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English).
Major parties
Historically, there have been three major political parties in Puerto Rico:
| Name (in English) |
Local name (in Spanish) |
Current leader | Abbreviation (in Spanish) |
Ideology |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Progressive Party | Partido Nuevo Progresista | Pedro Rosselló | PNP | pro-US statehood |
| Popular Democratic Party | Partido Popular Democrático | Aníbal Acevedo Vilá | PPD | pro-commonwealth |
| Puerto Rican Independence Party | Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño | Rubén Berríos | PIP | pro-independence |
The PPD and PNP have exchanged the Governor's seat since 1948, but the PIP has also had an impact on the election: many consider that the small group of PIP voters could have made a difference as to which of the other two major parties won some of the close elections. This latter phenomenon is locally referred to as the watermelons (or melones in Spanish), because of the party colors of those who vote for the PPD (red) but in reality support the PIP (green )
Other parties
| Name (in English) |
Current leader | Ideology |
|---|---|---|
| National Democratic Party of Puerto Rico | Roberto Prats Palerm | part of the U.S. Democratic Party |
| National Republican Party of Puerto Rico | Tiody de Jesus | part of the U.S. Republican Party |
Past parties
| Name (in English) |
Local name (in Spanish) |
Abbreviation (in Spanish) |
Members nickname | Time Lapse |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puerto Rican Socialist Party | Partido Socialista Puertorriqueño | PSP | socialistas (socialists in English) | 1970s, 1980s |
| Puerto Rican Renewal Party | Partido Renovación Puertorriqueño | PRP | renovacionistas | mid 1980s |
Political organizations
- National Hostosian Congress - Congreso Nacional Hostosiano (umbrella organization for pro-independence activists)
- New Independence Movement - Nuevo Movimiento Independentista
- Pro ELA (in favor of a freely associated republic status)
- United Statehooders - Estadistas Unidos
See also
- Index of political parties to browse parties by name
- List of political parties to browse parties by country
- List of political parties by ideology to browse parties by name
- Membership of internationals to browse parties by membership of internationals
- List of political parties in the United States
External links
Official sites
- Commonwealth Elections Commission of Puerto Rico (see: General Information)
- Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico
- Puerto Rican Independence Party
References
- Central Intelligence Agency (USA). The World Factbook (2003). United States of America.
- Commonwealth Elections Commission of Puerto Rico (2003). Puerto Rico Electoral Law. Puerto Rico.
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