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Schwarz-Ahlfors-Pick theorem

In mathematics, the Schwarz-Ahlfors-Pick theorem is an extension of the Schwarz lemma for hyperbolic geometry, such as the Poincaré half-plane model. It states that the Poincaré metric is distance-decreasing on harmonic functions.

The theorem states that every holomorphic automorphism of the unit disk U, or the upper half plane H, with distances defined by the Poincaré metric, is a contraction mapping. That is, every such analytic mapping will not increase the distance between points. Stated more precisely:

Theorem: (Schwarz-Ahlfors-Pick) For all holomorphic automorphisms

f:U\rightarrow U,

one has

\rho(f(z_1),f(z_2)) \leq \rho(z_1,z_2)

for points

z_1,z_2 \in U

and Poincaré distance

ρ.

For any tangent vector T, the hyperbolic length of the tangent vector does not increase:

|f^*(T)| \leq |T|.
Last updated: 05-31-2005 01:56:33
10-26-2009 08:16:03
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