Science Fair Projects Ideas - Snub dodecahedron

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Snub dodecahedron

Snub dodecahedron
Snub dodecahedron, anticlockwise twist
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Snub dodecahedron, clockwise twist
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TypeArchimedean
Faces80 triangles
12 pentagons
Edges150
Vertices60
Vertex configuration3,3,3,3,5
Symmetry groupicosahedral (I)
Dual polyhedronpentagonal hexecontahedron
Propertiesconvex, semi-regular (vertex-uniform), chiral

The snub dodecahedron, or snub icosidodecahedron, is an Archimedean solid, usually regarded as a truncated polyhedron derived by truncating either a dodecahedron or an icosahedron.


The snub dodecahedron has 92 faces, of which 12 are pentagons and the other 80 are equilateral triangles. It also has 150 edges, and 60 vertices. In three-dimensional space, it has two distinct forms, which are mirror images (or "enantiomorphs") of each other. In higher-dimensional spaces, these are congruent.

Canonical coordinates for a snub dodecahedron are all the even permutations of (±2α, ±2, ±2β), (±(α+β/τ+τ), ±(-ατ+β+1/τ), ±(α/τ+βτ-1)), (±(-α/τ+βτ+1), ±(-α+β/τ-τ), ±(ατ+β-1/τ)), (±(-α/τ+βτ-1), ±(α-β/τ-τ), ±(ατ+β+1/τ)) and (±(α+β/τ-τ), ±(ατ-β+1/τ), ±(α/τ+βτ+1)), with an even number of plus signs, where α = ξ-1/ξ, and β = ξτ+τ2+τ/ξ, where τ = (1+√5)/2 is the golden mean and ξ is the real solution to ξ3-2ξ=τ, which is the horrible number

\xi = \sqrt[3]{\frac{\tau}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\tau - \frac{5}{27}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\tau}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\tau - \frac{5}{27}}}

or approximately 1.7155615.

The snub dodecahedron should not be confused with the truncated dodecahedron.

See also

External links

10-26-2009 08:16:03
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