Sophia Loren (born September 20, 1934) is considered to be one of the most famous Italian actresses of all time who at the age of 70, continues to be considered a top sex symbol.

She was born Sofia Villani Scicolone in Rome, Italy, the illegitimate daughter of Romilda Villani and Riccardo Scicolone. She grew up in poverty in Pozzuoli but found her way into small parts in European films in the early 1950s, often billed as Sofia Lazzaro. She was "discovered" by her future husband Carlo Ponti, who produced many of her films. One of her first major roles was as the titular character of the 1953 Italian film Due notti con Cleopatra (a.k.a. Two Nights with Cleopatra). This film, like many of her other early roles, emphasized her voluptuous physique; she even appeared topless in a few films (which was considered acceptable in European cinema at the time, though said scenes were usually cut out when the films were distributed in the United Kingdom or in North America).

Although she had appeared in a bit part in the Hollywood blockbuster Quo Vadis in 1951, it was not until 1957's Boy on a Dolphin that Loren became a major international film star, due in part to the iconic image of her wearing a water-soaked, body-clinging dress.

In short order, however, Loren demonstrated considerable skill as a dramatic and comedic actress, which gained her respect as being more than just a sex symbol. Some of her earliest American films included Desire Under the Elms (based upon the Eugene O'Neill play), Houseboat (a romantic comedy starring Cary Grant), and The Black Orchid (a romantic drama co-starring Anthony Quinn).

By the 1960s, Loren was one of the most popular actresses in the world, and continued to make popular films in both America and in Europe. One of her best-known films of this period was The Millionairess (1960) which became the subject of much speculation due to the fact her co-star, Peter Sellers, became infatuated with the actress and later claimed to have had an affair with her (a fact she denies). To promote the film, Loren and Sellers recorded a best-selling album of comedic songs.

That same year, Loren gave an acclaimed performance in Italy's Two Women, which earned her the distinction of being the first actor to win a major category Academy Award (in her case, Best Actress) for a non-English language performance.

Loren moved into her 40s and 50s gracefully and continued to be considered both a fine dramatic actress and a sex symbol for years, with acclaimed roles in films such as The Cassandra Crossing and Robert Altman's Ready to Wear . In 1982, she made headlines when she served an 18-day prison sentence in Italy on tax evasion charges but this didn't slow down her career. In 1980 she had the rare distinction of portraying herself (as well as her own mother) in a made-for-television biopic, (Ritza Brown and Chiara Ferrari played younger versions of the actress).

In 1991, Loren received an honorary Academy Award for her contributions to cinema.

In her 60s, Loren was selective in her films, but made a well-received appearance in the 1994 comedy Grumpier Old Men and in 2004 had a major role in the mini-series, Lives of the Saints .

Loren was portrayed by Sonia Aquino in the 2004 biopic The Life and Death of Peter Sellers , as well as by Silvia Vrij in a 1980 film entitled Dirty Picture .

Notes

• Received an Oscar for Best Actress for the 1960 film Two Women.
• Often appeared with Marcello Mastroianni
• Her childhood nickname: "Toothpick"
• Other notable film roles were: Jimena (Charlton Heston's love interest) in El Cid; Lucilla in The Fall of the Roman Empire with Alec Guinness; and Aldonza/Dulcinea in Man of La Mancha with Peter O'Toole.

Quotes

• "Mistakes are a part of the dues one pays for a full life."
• "Sex appeal is 50% what you've got and 50% what people think you've got."
• When asked why she stopped doing nude scenes: "When Sophia Loren is naked, that is a lot of nakedness."
• "A woman's dress should be like a barbed-wire fence: serving its purpose without obstructing the view."
• "Everything you see I owe to spaghetti."
• "Getting ahead in a difficult profession requires avid faith in yourself. That is why some people with mediocre talent, but with great inner drive, go much further than people with vastly superior talent."
• "It's a mistake to think that once you're done with school you need never learn anything new."
• "The two big advantages I had at birth were to have been born wise and to have been born in poverty."
• "If you haven't cried, your eyes can't be beautiful."

Filmography

• The Ballot (1950)
• Toto Tarzan (1950)
• The Six Wives of Barbablu (1950)
• I Am the Captain (1950)
• Hearts at Sea (1950)
• The Master of Vapor (1951)
• Milano Miliardaria (1951)
• The Wizard by Force (1951)
• Brief Rapture (1951)
• Quo Vadis (1951)
• It's Him!... Yes! Yes! (1951)
• Anna (1951)
• The Dream of Zorro (1952)
• The Favorite (1952)
• The Piano Tuner Has Arrived (1952)
• Girls Marked Danger (1953)
• Pilgrims of Love (1953)
• The Country of the Campanelli (1953)
• Two Nights with Cleopatra (1953)
• Good Folk's Sunday (1953)
• We Find Ourselves in Galleries (1953)
• Aida (1953)
• Africa Under the Seas (1953)
• A Day in Court (1954)
• Neapolitan Carousel (1954)
• The Anatomy of Love (1954)
• Poverty and Nobility (1954)
• The Gold of Naples (1954)
• Attila (1954)
• Scandal in Sorrento (1955)
• The Sign of Venus (1955)
• The Miller's Beautiful Wife (1955)
• The River Girl (1955)
• Too Bad She's Bad (1955)
• Lucky to Be a Woman (1956)
• Boy on a Dolphin (1957)
• The Pride and the Passion (1957)
• Legend of the Lost (1957)
• Desire Under the Elms (1958)
• The Key (1958)
• The Black Orchid (1958)
• Houseboat (1958)
• That Kind of Woman (1959)
• The Millionairess (1960)
• Heller in Pink Tights (1960)
• It Started in Naples (1960)
• A Breath of Scandal (1960)
• Two Women (1960)
• El Cid (1961)
• Boccaccio '70 (1962)
• Lykke og krone (1962) (documentary)
• Madame Sens-Gene (1962)
• The Condemned of Altona (1962)
• Five Miles to Midnight (1962)
• Showman (1963) (documentary)
• Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow (1963)
• Visit to the Stars (1964) (short subject)
• The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964)
• Marriage - Italian Style (1964)
• Operation Crossbow (1965)
• Lady L (1965)
• Judith (1966)
• Arabesque (1966)
• A Countess from Hong Kong (1967)
• More Than a Miracle (1967)
• Ghosts - Italian Style (1968)
• Sunflower (1970)
• Lady Liberty (1971)
• The Priest's Wife (1971)
• White Sister (1972)
• Man of La Mancha (1972)
• The Voyage (1974)
• Verdict (1974)
• Oopsie Poopsie (1975)
• The Cassandra Crossing (1976)
• A Special Day (1977)
• Angela (1978)
• Blood Feud (1978)
• Brass Target (1979)
• Firepower (1979)
• Aurora by Night (1984)
• Ready to Wear (1994)
• Grumpier Old Men (1995)
• Soleil (1997)
• Between Strangers (2002)
• Capsicum Fillings and Fish in the Face (2004)
• Friday or Another Day (2005) (currently in post-production)

External links

• Official website
• http://www.geocities.com/loren_sophia/
• http://www.divasthesite.com/Acting_Divas/Sophia_Loren.htm