The Star of Life is a blue six-pointed star with the Rod of Asclepius in the centre, originally designed and governed by the NHTSA. Internationally, it designates emergency care units and personnel. A similar orange star is used for search and rescue personnel.

The Star was created in 1973 by Leo R. Schwartz, Chief of the EMS Branch at the NHTSA to avoid juridic problems related to the use of derivatives of the Red Cross (like orange cross, green cross, etc.).

The six branches of the star are symbols of the six main tasks executed by rescuers all through the emergency chain :

1. The first rescuers on the scene observe the scene, understand the problem, identify the dangers to themselves and the patient(s), and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety on the scene (circulation, electricity, chemicals, radiations, etc.) .
2. The first rescuers call for professional help.
3. The first rescuers provide first aid and immediate care to the extent of their capabilities.
4. The EMS personnel arrive and provide immediate care to the extent of their capabilities.
5. The EMS personnel proceed to transfer the patient to a hospital for specialised care. They provide medical care during the transportation.
6. Appropriate specialised care is provided at the hospital.

See also

• First Aid - Wikibook

External link

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