11th Century (1000-1099)

• 1001: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Hindu Shahis.

• 1004: Mahmud of Ghaznavid captures Bhatiya .

• 1005: Mahmud of Ghaznavid captures Multan and Ghur .

• 1008: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Rajput confederacy.

• 1010: Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. Accession of Muhammad II.

• 1011: In Spain Muhammad II is overthrown by Sulaiman II.

• 1012: In Spain power is captured by Bani Hamud . Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula , accession of Sultan ud Daula .

• 1016: Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis ; accession of Al Muizz .

• 1018: In Spain power is captured by Abd-ar-Rahman IV.

• 1019: Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud of Ghaznavid.

• 1020: The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula , Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim, accession of Ali az-Zahir .

• 1024: In Spain assassination of Abd-ar-Rahman IV

• 1025: Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula , accession of Jalal ud Daula .

• 1029: In Spain death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III.

• 1030: Death of Mahmud of Ghaznavid.

• 1031: In Spain deposition of Hisham III, and end of the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba. Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Qadir, accession of al-Qa'im.

• 1036: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Ali az-Zahir , accession of Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah . Toghrül is crowned as the king of the Seljuks.

• 1040: Battle of Dandanqan , the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Mas'ud I of Ghaznavid Sultan, accession of Mehmed of Ghaznavid. Al Moravids come to power in North Africa.

• 1041: The Ghaznavid Sultan Mehmed of Ghaznavid is overthrown by Mawdud .

• 1044: Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula , accession of Abu Kalijar .

• 1046: Basasiri captures power in Baghdad.

• 1047: The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to the Abbasids.

• 1048: Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar , accession of Malik ur Rahim .

• 1050: Yusuf bin Tashfin comes to power in the Maghrib.

• 1055: Toghrül overthrows the Buwayhids.

• 1057: Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al-Qa'im and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph.

• 1059: Toghrül recaptures power in Baghdad, Al-Qa'im is restored as the Caliph.

• 1060: Ibrahim of Ghaznavid becomes the Sultan. Yusuf bin Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie.

• 1062: Death of the Zirid ruler Al Muizz , accession of Tamin .

• 1063: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Toghrül accession of Alp Arsalan.

• 1071: Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks.

• 1073: Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah.

• 1077: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Qa'im, accession of Al-Muqtadi.

• 1082: The A1 Moravids conquer Algeria.

• 1086: Battle of Zallakha . The Al Moravids defeat the Christians in Spain. Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan.

• 1091: The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule.

• 1092: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I, accession of Mahmud I of Great Seljuk .

• 1094: Death of Seljuk Sultan Mahmud I; accession of Barkiyaruq . Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir.

• 1095: The first crusade.

• 1099: The crusaders capture Jerusalem.

See Also

Timeline of Islamic history