Timiskaming is a former Canadian electoral district. It originally existed from 1914 to 1924, when it was split into Timiskaming North and Timiskaming South.

In 1933, Timiskaming was recreated, and existed continuously until 1993, when it was renamed Timiskaming—French River in accordance with boundaries that had been in place since 1987. However, the name Timiskaming—French River existed only in the 1993 election. In 1996, boundary realignment created the riding of Timiskaming—Cochrane , which existed until 2003; that year's realignment merged Timiskaming with Nipissing to create the riding of Nipissing—Timiskaming .

The riding primarily served the Timiskaming District, but also incorporated parts of Nipissing District, Sudbury District, Algoma District and Cochrane District at various times.

Members of Parliament for Timiskaming

• Francis Cochrane, Unionist/Conservative - 1917-1919
• Angus McDonald, Independent - 1920-1925

See Timiskaming North and Timiskaming South until 1935.

• Walter Little, Liberal - 1935-1953
• Ann Shipley, Liberal - 1953-1957
• Arnold Peters, Cooperative Commonwealth Federation - 1957-1980 (New Democratic Party after 1961)
• Bruce Lonsdale, Liberal - 1980-1982
• John MacDougall, Progressive Conservative - 1982-1993
• Benoît Serré, Liberal - 1993-1997 (Timiskaming—French River)