Transport in Italy

Railways:

• total: 19,394 km, also on Sardinia and Sicily.
• standard gauge: 18,071 km 1.435-m gauge; Italian Railways (FS) operates 16,014 km of the total standard gauge routes (11,322 km electrified)
• narrow gauge: 112 km 1.000-m gauge (112 km electrified); 1,211 km 0.950-m gauge (153 km electrified) (1998)

Trenitalia SpA is the passenger and freight transport company of Ferrovie dello Stato .

Italian Railroad Stations (history)

Cities with subway railway systems:

• Milan 3 lines + 2 under construction (see also: Milan Transportation System)
• Rome 2 lines + 1 under construction
• Naples 2 lines + 1 under construction
• Genoa 1 line
• Palermo 1 line
• Catania 1 line
• Bari 3 lines under construction (light metro)
• Bergamo 2 lines under construction (light metro)
• Turin 1 line under construction
• Brescia 1 line under construction
• Bologna 1 line under construction
• Perugia 1 line under construction (light metro)
• Salerno 1 line under construction (light metro)
• Cagliari 1 line under construction (light metro)

Highways:

• total: 654,676 km
• paved: 654,676 km (including 6,957 km of expressways)
• unpaved: 0 km (1998 est.)

Waterways: 2,400 km for various types of commercial traffic, although of limited overall value

City with almost all transport by boat: Venice (public transport by waterbus)

Pipelines: crude oil 1,703 km; petroleum products 2,148 km; natural gas 19,400 km

Ports and harbors: Augusta (Sicily), Bagnoli , Bari, Brindisi, Gela, Genoa, La Spezia, Livorno, Milazzo, Naples, Porto Foxi , Porto Torres (Sardegna), Salerno, Savona, Taranto, Trieste, Venice

Merchant marine:

• total: 427 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 6,971,578 GRT/9,635,770 DWT
• ships by type: bulk 41, cargo 45, chemical tanker 73, combination ore/oil 2, container 20, liquified gas 38, livestock carrier 1, multi-functional large load carrier 1, passenger 6, petroleum tanker 87, roll-on/roll-off 58, short-sea passenger 26, specialized tanker 13, vehicle carrier 16 (1999 est.)

Airports: 136 (1999 est.)

Hubs:

• Malpensa International Airport (Milan)
• Leonardo Da Vinci International Airport (Rome)

Airports - with paved runways:

• total: 97
• over 3,047 m: 5: Malpensa International Airport (Milan/Varese), Linate Airport (Milan), Leonardo Da Vinci International Airport (Rome), ...
• 2,438 to 3,047 m: 33
• 1,524 to 2,437 m: 16
• 914 to 1,523 m: 31
• under 914 m: 12 (1999 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways:

• total: 39
• 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
• 914 to 1,523 m: 19
• under 914 m: 18 (1999 est.)

Heliports: 3 (1999 est.)