20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (or Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) is a classic science fiction novel by Jules Verne (1828—1905), published in 1870 under the title Vingt mille lieues sous les mers. The original edition, by Hetzel, contains a number of illustrations by Alphonse de Neuville and Edouard Riou .

The plot follows the adventures of the protagonists in the advanced experimental submarine, the Nautilus, built in secrecy and commanded by the mysterious Captain Nemo (the name means "no one" in Latin). Some observers thought the submarine to be a marine mammal, and three of the book's heroes were thrown overboard during the "hunt" for it. From there they were graciously rescued by Captain Nemo and travelled with him.

Their travels took them to numerous points in the worlds' oceans, some of them being known to Jules Verne from real travellers' descriptions and guesses, while others being totally fictional. Thus, the travellers witness both the real (and beautiful) corals of the Red Sea, the wrecks of the Battle of Vigo and the obviously fictional submerged Atlantis. Similarly, some of Verne's ideas about the not-yet-existing submarines which were laid out in this book turned out to be prophetic (such as the high speed and secret conduct of today's nuclear attack submarines), while others were less so (such as the need to re-surface every 48 hours to get fresh air).

Trivia

• The word leagues in the English title is a literal translation of lieues, but purists prefer 20,000 Miles Under the Sea whereas twenty thousand leagues is sixty thousand miles (about 96,651 kilometres), and this distance is a measure of length, not depth.)

• Jules Verne wrote a sequel to this book: L'Île Mystérieuse (Mysterious Island, 1874). That novel concludes the stories begun by both Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea as well as that begun in In Search of the Castaways.

Film adaptations

• The first motion picture based on the book was made in 1907 in France by Georges Méliès.
• The first American version was produced in 1916 and starred Allen Holubar as Capt. Nemo with up-and-coming star Matt Moore as Lt. Bond.
• A well-known film version of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, produced by Walt Disney in the then-new CinemaScope process, was released in 1954. James Mason starred as Captain Nemo, with Paul Lukas, Peter Lorre, and Kirk Douglas as his guests.

Images

Title picture of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea	Title picture of the first part of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea	Title picture of the second part of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea	Main viewbay of the Nautilus with the famous giant squid
Map of the adventures of the Nautilus in the Indian Ocean	Map of the adventures of the Nautilus in the Atlantic Ocean	Back of a late Hetzel edition of Vingt Mille Lieues Sous les Mers

External links

• (English)
• Free eBook of 20000 Lieues Sous Les Mers at Project Gutenberg (French)
• Online versions of the book, in French, English, Russian and Dutch.
• Full text available in multiple formats
• Literary analysis of the novels of Jules Verne (French text)
• 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Part 01 - in easy to read HTML format.
• 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Part 02 - in easy to read HTML format.
• 20000 Lieues Sous Les Mers Part 01 - (French text).
• 20000 Lieues Sous Les Mers Part 02 - (French text).
• 20.000 Mijlen onder Zee: Oostelijk Halfrond 01 - (Dutch text).
• 20.000 Mijlen onder Zee: Oostelijk Halfrond 02 - (Dutch text).
• 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea - RSS Version of the Text
• 20K Submarine Voyage - An indepth look at the now closed submarine ride at DisneyWorld.