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U.S. 2nd Marine Division
The U.S. 2nd Marine Division is a division of the United States Marine Corps, which forms the ground-force component of the II Marine Expeditionary Force . As of 2005, it is based at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.
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History
World War II
The 2d Marine Division was officially organized on 1 February 1941 by change of designation from the 2nd Marine Brigade .
The 2d Marine Division (Headquarters) participated in authorized operations and engagements in the Pacific Theater of Operations:
- The Battle of Guadalcanal, in the Solomon Islands campaign — 4 January to 8 February 1943.
- 2d Marines , reinforced:
Guadalcanal-Tulagi landings, 7 to 9 August 1942;
capture and defense of Guadalcanal, 10 August 1942 to 31 January 1943. - 8th Marines , reinforced:
capture and defense of Guadalcanal, 2 November 1942 to 8 February 1943.
- 2d Marines , reinforced:
- The Battle of Tarawa, in the Gilbert Islands campaign — 20 November to 4 December 1943.
- The Battle of Saipan, in the Mariana Islands campaign — 15 June to 24 July 1944.
- The Battle of Tinian, — 24 July to 10 August 1944.
- The Battle of Okinawa (floating Reserve) — 1 April to 10 April 1945. (Detachment of Headquarters and the 8th Marines, reinforced, from 1 to 30 June 1945).
The 2d and 8th Marines (reinforced by other units of the 2d Marine Division) were awarded the Presidential Unit Citation while attached to the 1st Marine Division from 7 August and 4 November 1942, respectively, for the Guadalcanal operation.
The 2d Marine Division was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, 20–24 November 1943.
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Organization
As of 2005, the 2nd Division comprises
- Headquarters Battalion
- U.S. 2nd Marine Regiment (infantry)
- U.S. 6th Marine Regiment (infantry)
- U.S. 8th Marine Regiment (infantry)
- U.S. 10th Marine Regiment (artillery)
- 2nd Assault Amphibian Battalion
- 2nd Combat Engineer Battalion
- 2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion
- 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion
- 2nd Tank Battalion
External links
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