Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Categories: Analgesics | Antitussives | Class A drugs | Opioids | Schedule II controlled substances | Semisynthetic opioids
Hydrocodone
|
| |
| 4,5-alpha-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl- morphinan-6-one | |
| CAS number 125-29-1 | ATC code R05DA03 |
| Chemical formula | CH21NO3 |
| Molecular weight | 299.368 |
| Bioavailability | ? |
| Metabolism | ? |
| Elimination half-life | 4-8 Hours |
| Excretion | ? |
| Pregnancy category | ? |
| Legal status | Schedule II (DEA) |
| Routes of administration | tablets 15 mg |
Hydrocodone (chemical synonym: dihydrocodeinone; trade names: Vicodin, Anexsia, Dicodid, Hycodan, Hycomine, Lorcet, Lortab, Norco, Tussionex) is an opioid derived from either of the naturally occurring opiates -- codeine or thebaine. Hydrocodone is an orally active analgesic and antitussive Schedule II narcotic which is marketed in multi-ingredient Schedule III products. The therapeutic dose of 5 mg to 10 mg is pharmacologically equivalent to 30 to 60 mg of oral codeine. Sales and production of this drug have increased significantly in recent years, as have diversion and illicit use. Hydrocodone is commonly available in tablet, capsule, and syrup form.
In the UK it is listed as a Class A drug under the 1971 Misuse of Drugs Act.
The drug gained some additional name recognition due to its frequent usage by the lead character in the 2005 US hit television series drama House M.D.. The frequency with which the character took the pills was the subject of an entire episode, during which the topic of whether he was addicted to the medication was the primary plot element.
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