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Walter Elliot

Walter Elliot Elliot 1 (1888-1958) was a prominent British Conservative politician in the interwar years.

The son of a Lanarkshire farmer, Elliot was raised in Glasgow and educated at the Glasgow Academy and the University of Glasgow, where he read science and medicine. He then became a medical officer to the Scots Greys and served in the First World War where he gained a Military Cross.

Elliot then entered politics and was elected as Member of Parliament for Lanark in the 1918 general election. He lost this seat in the 1923 general election but, a year later in the 1924 general election, he was elected as MP for Kelvingrove in Glasgow. He was seen by many as a rising star. In 1932 he entered the Cabinet as Minister of Agriculture and subsequently served as Secretary of State for Scotland and Minister of Health. Amongst his achievements were the Agricultural Marketing Act which sought to protect food producers from going bankrupt amidst massive surpluses and collapsing prices, the introduction of free milk for school children and formation of the National Housing Company which built prefabricated "Weir Houses " in Clydeside .

In 1938 Elliot's career reached a turning point when he came close to resigning over the Munich Agreement but decided against. Consequently his political stock began to fall and when Winston Churchill replaced Neville Chamberlain as Prime Minister in 1940, Elliot was dropped from the government. He later sevred as Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. In the 1945 election, he lost his Kelvingrove seat by just 45 votes. He was returned for the Combined Scottish Universities seat in a by-election in November 1946. When the university seats, Elliot returned to Kelvingrove where he beat his Labour opponent from 1945, John Lloyd Williams , and Hugh MacDiarmid in the 1950 election.

Preceded by:
John Gilmour
Minister of Agriculture
1932–1936
Followed by:
William Shepherd Morrison
Preceded by:
Godfrey Collins
Secretary of State for Scotland
1936–1938
Followed by:
John Colville
Preceded by:
Kingsley Wood
Minister of Health
1938–1940
Followed by:
Malcolm MacDonald


Notes

1 His full name contained "Elliot" twice over.

10-26-2009 08:16:03
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