Can a cup of coffee improve your aim? You set up a board of 12 balloons and give 20 participants 12 darts each. They throw from 5 meters away and you count the balloons they burst.
Then each person drinks a large cup of caffeinated coffee and waits 30 minutes. They throw again at a fresh set of balloons from the same distance.
You compare the before-and-after scores to see whether caffeine boosts hand-eye coordination and alertness.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that coffee which contains caffeine will make the person more alert and energetic, resulting in the participant being able to burst more balloons.
Hitting a moving target with a thrown dart requires your brain to coordinate what your eyes see with the motion of your arm, a chain of signals whose total speed is your reaction time. Caffeine is a stimulant that may shorten that neural relay, so comparing balloon hits before and after drinking a large cup of caffeinated coffee tests whether the drug tightens the link between seeing and responding.
Caffeine is a substance in coffee and tea that makes your brain feel more awake and alert. This experiment puts that alertness boost to a practical test. Twenty participants each throw 12 darts at a board of 12 balloons from 5 meters away, recording how many they burst. Then each person drinks a large cup of caffeinated coffee and waits 30 minutes before throwing again at a fresh set of balloons from the same distance. Comparing the before-and-after scores reveals whether the alertness and energy boost from caffeine translates into better hand-eye coordination.
Your brain constantly reads visual information and adjusts the signals it sends to your arm and hand muscles. Caffeine may speed up this visual-to-motor loop by increasing alertness. In this experiment, 20 participants throw 12 darts each at a board of 12 balloons from 5 meters away. Then each person drinks a large cup of caffeinated coffee and waits 30 minutes before throwing again at a fresh set of balloons from the same distance. Comparing before-and-after scores reveals whether caffeine actually boosts how well the brain guides the hands.
Method & Materials
You will arrange balloons on a board, have participants burst them with darts from a distance, have them drink coffee, and then have them burst more balloons with darts.
You will need 480 balloons, 12 darts, a soft board, masking tape, 10 male and 10 female adults, and 20 cups of caffeinated coffee.
Eureka Crate — engineering & invention kits for ages 12+ — monthly projects that build real-world skills. (Affiliate link)
The results showed that the participants became more alert after drinking the caffeinated coffee, and were able to burst more balloons. This proved the hypothesis to be true.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it tests the effects of caffeine on alertness in a fun and engaging way.
Also Consider
Experiment variations could include substituting the caffeinated coffee with a caffeinated soft drink, or testing the effects of caffeine on a different activity such as a computer game, throwing balls into a pail, or bowling.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.