
Mimosa Pudica and Pavlovian Conditioning
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Can a plant learn to close its leaves on cue, the way a dog learns to drool at the sound of a bell?
For six days, pair two signals together on 20 Mimosa pudica plants: dim the lights while also dropping the room temperature from 25 to 16 degrees Celsius. The leaves close each time. On the seventh day, drop the temperature again but leave the lights on. If the plants have been conditioned (trained to link the two signals), the leaves should still close.
Watch all 20 plants on that final test day to find out whether Pavlovian conditioning (learning by association) works in the plant kingdom.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that the Mimosa Pudica plant will not respond to Pavlovian conditioning.
Method & Materials
You will grow 20 Mimosa Pudica plants in a plastic basin, keep them in a well-lit room for 12 hours and in darkness for the next 12 hours. The temperature of the room will be reduced from 25°C to 16°C and the light will be dimmed from bright to dark in 15 minutes.
You will need 20 Mimosa Pudica plants, an air conditioned room with dimmer light, a clock, and an assistant.
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See what’s includedResults
The results showed that all 20 Mimosa Pudica plants did not shut their leaves when only the temperature of the room was reduced, without the light being dimmed. This proves that the hypothesis is true.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it tests if plants can be conditioned to respond to stimuli like animals do.
Also Consider
To improve the reliability and accuracy of the results, a larger sample of plants should be used. This science project may also be repeated, this time, by using animals like dogs or cats and food as the conditional stimulus.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related videos
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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