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Human Behavior Science Fair Project

The Oddball Effect on Time Perception

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The Oddball Effect on Time Perception | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Why does a single red light in a row of green ones seem to last longer than the rest? This trick of the brain is called the oddball effect. To test it, set up a slideshow of 15 to 20 images that share a theme, like nature scenes or pets. Hide one "oddball" slide near the end that breaks the pattern. Each slide shows for the same amount of time. After the slideshow, ask each participant how long the oddball slide lasted. Most people will guess it stayed on screen longer than the matching slides, even though every slide had the same duration.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that the unexpected will affect our perception of time.

Method & Materials

You will set up a slide show with a common theme, and one odd-ball slide that does not fit the theme. You will then show the slide show to participants and ask them to estimate how long the odd-ball slide appeared.
You will need a computer with PowerPoint or a slide projector, 15-20 slides depicting a specific theme, one odd-ball slide, a digital camera or internet access, a scanner (optional), and 5 participants.

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Results

The results of this experiment showed that the odd-ball slide was perceived to last longer than the other slides. This suggests that the unexpected affects our perception of time.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it explores how our perception of time can be distorted by the unexpected.

Also Consider

Variations of this experiment could include using different themes for the slides, or using different types of stimuli (visual or auditory).

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related video

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