

![]() | Project title | Manipulation of PGE(2) Levels with Various Cytokines of Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy |
| Difficulty Level | High school | |
| Main link | Click here to view this science project | |
Description | ||
| Graves# Disease is a form of hyperthyroidism often accompanied by Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy (TAO), an autoimmune-mediated inflammation of the extraocular connective tissue. Despite numerous studies to locate the specific factors that regulate the swelling and produce an effective cure, neither of these goals has been achieved. Recently, scientists discovered that Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) is present in significantly increased levels in the orbital tissues of patients with TAO, and must be an important factor in the inflammatory response around the eyes. The primary goal of this research project was to determine the mechanisms that lie behind the up-regulation of PGE(2) in patients with TAO and establish correlations among Th1 and Th2 cytokines, growth factors, and PGE(2). | ||
Materials | ||
| This idea is contained in a third-party website. To view the science fair projects, please click on the link above. Copyright in the third party website belongs to the relevant author. | ||
Brief Instructions | ||
| [Please see third-party website for instructions] | ||