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Welcome to the Timber Ridge Magnet School/Grove Elementary
School Second Grade Science Fair Collaborative
Below you will find two second grade projects that are
being conducted by the two schools named above.
The projects will begin on Monday, February 23, 1998.
Look below for a daily journal to keep you updated on the results.
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| Question: What side of a plant leaf takes in gases? |
| Hypothesis: Ten (10) students say the top of the leaf takes in
gases because when rain and watering cans water plants it comes from above
and hits the top of the plant leaves first. Ten (10) say the bottom
of the leaf takes in gases because after observing the leaves from each
plant the bottom of the leaves were more veiny and the skin of the
bottom leaves seemed thinner. The top of the plant leaf had
a thicker, waxy covering and it looked like water would be hard to get
through it. |
Materials: Two varieties of plants
Vaseline
A Camera |
Procedure: Coat the top of four leaves from each plant with a
heavy layer of Vaseline.
Coat the underside of four leaves from each plant with a heavy layer of
Vaseline.
Observe the leaves daily for one week.
Is there any difference in the two sets of leaves? |
| Results: Three of the four
leaves that had Vaseline on the underside, died. Only one leaf with vaseline
on the top died. Therefore, we believe that plant leaves take in
gases from the bottom, not the top, of each leaf. |
| Why: Openings
on the underside of plant leaves called stomata allow
gases to move into and out of the leaves. The vaseline plugged
the openings and the leaf was not able to receive the necessary carbon
dioxide gas or eliminate excess oxygen gas. |
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Day One Image from Timber Ridge Magnet School |
Day One Image from Grove Elementary School
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Observation Journal Day One
Text
Monday, February 23, 1998
Each student closely observed each plant.
The students observed no change in both plants by the end of the
day.
The Vaseline made the leaves heavier and each plants' appearance
changed after the vaseline was applied.
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Observation Journal - Day One
Monday, February 23, 1998
The students did not notice much change in the leaves with Vaseline
on the tops or the bottoms. The class felt that the leaves with Vaseline
were shiny and the plain leaves were dull. They also discussed that the
leaves that were treated were darker in color. We needed to discuss that
the leaves were originally light on the under side and darker on the top
because they felt this was a change caused by the Vaseline. |
Day Two Image from
Timber Ridge Magnet School
Wednesday, February 25, 1998
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Day Two Image from
Grove Elementary
School
Wednesday, February 25, 1998
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Observation Journal
Day Two Text- Wednesday, February 25, 1998.
Today we have seen no change in both plants A and B.
In the picture above you can see one leaf from each plant, which
was clipped on Monday prior to forming the hypothesis so each student could
feel and closely observe a leaf from each plant. |
Observation Journal
Day Two Text Wednesday, February 25, 1998.
Wednesday the children truly observed nothing different from Monday
to Wednesday.
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Day Three Image from
Timber Ridge Magnet
School |
Day Three Image from
Grove Elementary
School
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Observation Journal
Day Three Text Friday, February 27,
1998.
Plants A and B both appear to show little change. Both plants
are still green and healthy looking.
The leaves with vaseline appear to droop more than the others but
that is the only noticeable change.
Final Observation: March 3, 1998
By our final observation 3 leaves that had vaseline on the bottom
had fallen off the plant and died. Only one leaf with vaseline on top died.
We believe that plants take in gases from the bottom,
not top of each leaf. |
Observation Journal
Day Three Text- Friday, February 27, 1998.
Friday: The students observed that the leaves with the Vaseline
on the underside not only started to yellow, but they showed dry brown
spots on top. Obviously the leaves were not going to live. |
Questions about this page? Email: portnerf@d65.k12.il.us
or: olssen.k@webruler.northbrook27.k12.il.us
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to the Timber Ridge Magnet School On Line Science Fair
What
is Transpiration?
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