RESEARCH REPORT
INTRODUCTION
Plants help us in a variety of ways. One of the most important
ways is by producing oxygen. Some plants also serve as food for people
and animals. There are many species of plants. Some are very large
while others are quite small. Just because you can’t see a plant with your
eye doesn’t mean it’s not there. Somehow even tiny plants can help us in
big ways. Light is very important for warmth and oxygen.
Colorimeters measure the amount of color in an object.
PLANTS
Plants can come in many different shapes and sizes. They grow
all over the world. You can find a plant in almost any place at anytime.
Plants that grow in just water are helpful too. Algae are a major group
of water plants. Plants provide oxygen through a process called photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is when plants use chemicals to change chemical compounds
into oxygen. Chlorophyll absorbs water and carbon dioxide.
Sunlight provides energy for photosynthesis to be able to happen.
In the process chemicals change carbon and water become carbohydrates.
There is always twice as much hydrogen as there is oxygen.
The amount of light needed in the process is called photoperiodism.
Different amounts of light are needed when plants are producing oxygen.
Plants can grow almost anywhere.
ALGAE
There are four main groups of algae. A major group is blue green
algae. These algae have no nuclei and they have a gross taste and odor.
Blue green algae are also a slimy growth in shallow areas. Brown algae
can be large and small. One of the largest is
Over 200 feet while the smallest ones are microscopic. Brown
algae live in salt water and are mainly considered seaweed. Another algae
group is red algae. Red algae are smaller than brown algae. This
species grow in the ocean. They are coral and coral reefs mostly.
The fourth group is green algae. Green algae are cells with definite
nuclei. Chloroplasts are a part of the green algae species. They
live in fresh water where it is cool, moist and light. A plant called spirogyra
is a green algae species. Spirogyra is a spiraled chloroplast.
Algae can be found almost anywhere.
COLORIMETER
Colorimeters are used to measure the light in an object. Absorption
and emission happens when there are molecules that light has made.
A Colorimeter measures the intensity of an object. Colorimeters measure
how much color there is in an object.
LIGHT
Light is very important to everyone and everything everywhere. Without
light there would be far less natural heat and there would be no difference
in seasons. Light also helps green plants to make oxygen. Without
light there would be no heat or air. Light bounces off an object
into our eyes. Light is made up of atoms that absorb energy.
They absorb energy from the sun. They can also absorb energy by bouncing
off of other particles. When they absorb energy by colliding with
other particles, they are called an excited atom. The stage when they are
an excited atom is very brief. During this stage they do not emit, or give
off light. Atoms can also be excited by heating them. Reflection
occurs when light is reflected by a smooth surface. Light is very
important to everyone.
SUMMARY
Plants are important because they give off oxygen. There are many
species of plants, one of which is algae. Colorimeters measure the
amount of color in an object. Light is needed everywhere all
the time.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
C.J.H., "Photoperiodism," World Book Encyclopedia, 1947, p. 6308.
Fasset, Norman C, A Manual of Aquatic Plants, Madison 6, Wisconsin,
McGraw-Hill, 1940
Fenton, Sharon, "Schools Online," http://www.shu.ac.uk/schools/sci/sol/cgi/answers/sf56.htm
G.I.BU., "Photosynthesis," World Book Encyclopedia, 1947, p. 6308
Lenny, "Hanna Instruments Ltd.," http://hannainst.co.uk/lenny.color.bg.html
L.H.T., "Algae" World Book Encyclopedia, 1947, p. 215.
Rhodes, Russell G., "Algae," World Book Encyclopedia, 1999, p. 349.
"Spirogyra," World Book Encyclopedia, 1947, p. 7654.
Walker,Jearl, "Light," World Book Encyclopedia, 1995, p. 282-292.
"Waterwatch Victoria-Manual," http://www.vic.waterwatch.org.au/manual/sect4d.htm
Whallon, Joanne, "Microbe Zoo," http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/
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