
Traffic Patterns and Vehicle Emissions
Medium
Does rush hour traffic really produce more pollution than midday traffic? Slow speeds and stop-and-go driving burn fuel less efficiently. This project creates a pollution index from real traffic data.
You set up a video camera overlooking a 200-meter stretch of highway. You record from 6 a.m. to midnight and split the footage into six 3-hour windows. For each window, you estimate average speed. You also count vehicles and note the flow pattern.
You then score each factor and add them up to compare pollution levels across the day.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that emission pollution will be at its highest in the early mornings and late evenings, due to heavier road traffic.
Method & Materials
You will set up a camera to observe a 200 meter stretch of highway, record the flow of traffic for 18 hours, and analyze the data.
You will need a video camera, adjustable stand, video tape or memory cards, and a stopwatch.
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See what’s includedResults
Our results showed that pollution emitted by vehicles was highest during peak hours between 6am and 9am and from 6pm to 9pm. This proves our hypothesis correct.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it shows how our driving habits can have a direct impact on the environment.
Also Consider
Consider repeating the experiment in other areas like in the city or residential areas. Also, investigate how temperature and wind conditions affect the level of pollution along our highways.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related video
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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