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Air Pollution Science Fair Project

Gasoline Fumes and Plant Survival

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Gasoline Fumes and Plant Survival | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
What happens to a plant sealed in a container with gasoline fumes? You place four potted plants under inverted aquariums. Each aquarium also holds a bowl of gasoline. The trapped fumes surround the plant. Two plants sit at room temperature (24 degrees C). Two go into hot sun (34 degrees C). At each temperature, one plant gets three hours of exposure per day and the other gets six. You observe the plants daily for eight days. Plants exposed longer and at higher temperatures die faster. Six hours at 34 degrees C is the most damaging combination.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that gasoline fumes cause plants to die, and the longer the exposure to the fumes, the quicker the plants will die.

Method & Materials

You will set up four potted plants in a well-lit area, and cover them with aquariums. You will then expose the plants to gasoline fumes at different temperatures for different lengths of time.
You will need four potted plants of the same size, four transparent aquariums, four ceramic bowls, one liter of gasoline, a thermometer, and a black marker pen.

Results

The results showed that the plants exposed to gasoline fumes for longer periods of time, and at higher temperatures, died more quickly.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it shows how gasoline fumes can have a negative effect on plants, and how temperature can affect the rate of death.

Also Consider

To vary the experiment, you could try to ascertain if certain species of plants are more resilient in the presence of gasoline fumes, or study the effect of gasoline vapor on insects.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

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