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1000 Science Fair Projects with Complete Instructions

50 STEM Projects & Extracurricular STEM Activities for Kids

50 STEM Projects & Extracurricular STEM Activities for Kids

  • What is STEM?

  • STEM Projects for Kids

  • Extracurricular STEM Activities for Kids

  • What is STEAM?

What is STEM?

STEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and math! These fields are really important because they help us make new discoveries and solve big problems. STEM activities and projects for kids are fun and engaging ways to learn about these subjects, and can pave the way for future studies and careers in science, technology, engineering and math! Uncover hidden gems and explore the STEM learning with these exciting projects and extracurricular activities!

STEM Projects for Kids

Explore the wonder and excitement of these STEM projects! Each STEM project only needs a few basic supplies or recycled materials from home, so it's an easy and fun activity to teach kids about STEM topics on a rainy day, a weekend afternoon, or even for birthday parties! Moreover, these can serve as a starting point for science fair projects.

Egg Drop Survival Challenge
Design a protective case from household materials and find out whether your raw egg survives a high drop.
Medium
Balloon Power and Newton's Third Law
Tape a balloon to a Styrofoam car and watch Newton's Third Law launch it across the floor.
Medium
Lemon-Powered LED Light
Turn a lemon into a working battery and find out whether it can produce enough electricity to light an LED.
Easy
Primary Colors of Light into White
Shine three flashlights through colored plastic sheets and watch them combine into white light.
Easy
Casein Glue from Milk and Vinegar
Milk contains a protein that turns into working glue when you add vinegar and a pinch of baking soda.
Medium
Oobleck and Non-Newtonian Fluids
Squeeze a simple mix of cornstarch and water into a solid ball, then open your hand and watch it flow back into a liquid.
Easy
Dish Soap and Milk Color Bursts
Touch a soap-dipped cotton swab to food coloring in milk and watch the colors burst apart into swirling patterns.
Easy
Elephant Toothpaste Foam Reaction
Pour a yeast mixture into a bottle of hydrogen peroxide and watch a giant column of warm foam erupt.
Easy
Paper Airplane Folds and Flight Distance
Fold paper airplanes with different designs and launch them to discover which shape flies the farthest.
Medium
Parachute Design and Air Resistance
Build a parachute from a plastic bag and see how trapped air slows a falling toy to a gentle float.
Medium
Baking Soda Invisible Ink and Grape Juice
Write a secret message with baking soda water and reveal it by painting grape juice over the paper.
Easy
White Daisies and Food Coloring
Place white daisies in colored water and watch the petals change to blue or red within a single day.
Easy
Lemon Juice Invisible Ink and Heat
Write an invisible message with lemon juice and watch your hidden words appear in brown when you add heat.
Medium
Static Electricity and Jumping Cereal
Rub a plexiglass plate with wool and watch Rice Krispies leap off the table and stick to the charged surface.
Easy
Baking Soda and Vinegar Eruption
Combine baking soda and vinegar in a volcano mold and watch carbon dioxide gas drive a fizzing eruption.
Easy
Raisins Rising and Sinking in Fizzy Water
Drop raisins into a jar of vinegar and baking soda and watch them rise, float, and sink over and over again.
Easy
Candy Coating Colors and Paper Chromatography
Drip water onto a candy sitting on filter paper and watch hidden ink colors separate into colored rings.
Easy
Moth Camouflage and Predator Evasion
Color paper moths to match your surroundings and test how long it takes a searcher to spot each one.
Easy
Vinegar and the Rubbery Egg
Drop a raw egg into vinegar for a few days and discover that the acid dissolves the hard shell, leaving behind a soft, rubbery egg.
Easy
Seashells and Vinegar
Place one seashell in vinegar and another in water, then check back in a week to see which one dissolves.
Easy
Light vs. Dark and Seed Germination
Place radish seeds on gelatin in two jars. Wrap one in foil and discover whether light or darkness produces faster sprouts.
Medium
Rainbow Borax Crystals
Grow sparkling rainbow crystals overnight on pipe cleaners and watch solid crystal structures form as the Borax water cools.
Medium
Film Canister Rockets and Gas Pressure
Snap a baking-soda lid onto a vinegar-filled film canister and watch gas pressure launch it skyward.
Easy
Hidden Leaf Colors and Chromatography
Soak torn leaves in rubbing alcohol and use coffee filter strips to separate the hidden colors that chlorophyll covers up all summer.
Medium
Borax Geode Crystals
Turn a hollow eggshell into a miniature geode by growing Borax crystals inside it overnight.
Medium
Sugar Crystallization and Rock Candy
Grow giant sugar crystals on a string and watch a supersaturated solution turn back into solid rock candy.
Medium
Pressure, Smoke, and Cloud Formation
Drop a lit match into a jar with water vapor and seal it with a plastic bag. Pull the bag outward and watch a real cloud form inside.
Medium
Microwave Popcorn Brand Comparison
Pop three brands of microwave popcorn for the same time and count which one leaves the fewest unpopped kernels.
Easy
Eggshell Arches and Load-Bearing Strength
Cut four eggs into domes and stack books on top to see how much weight the arches can hold.
Easy
Mold Growth on Different Foods
Seal five different foods in bags and track mold growth for a week to find out which one fungi colonize fastest.
Medium
Chocolate Cookies and Asphalt Paving
Mix chocolate binder with oats and nuts the same way engineers mix asphalt with rocks, then roll it flat like a road.
Medium
Singing Glass and Water Pitch
Rub a wet finger along the rim of a stemware glass and discover how the water level changes the pitch.
Easy
Magnetic Levitation Train
Float a foam-core platform above a magnetic track and watch it glide end to end with a gentle push.
Medium
Movement and the Doppler Effect
Play a song on your phone and walk quickly to hear how motion changes the pitch through the Doppler effect.
Easy
Baking Soda, Vinegar, and Floating Spaghetti
Watch spaghetti rise and sink on its own as carbon dioxide from baking soda and vinegar lifts each piece.
Easy
Tornado Vortex in a Soda Bottle
Connect two soda bottles cap-to-cap and swirl the water to create a spinning tornado vortex you can hold.
Medium
Surface Tension and Water Strider Design
Design a model insect from simple materials and see if you can make it stand on water using surface tension.
Medium
Onion DNA Extraction with Household Items
Crack open onion cells with detergent and meat tenderizer. Watch white strands of DNA float up in ice-cold ethanol.
Medium
Herschel's Infrared Light Experiment
Split sunlight with a prism and place a thermometer just past the red band to detect invisible infrared heat.
Medium
Hand-Drawn Holograms on Plastic
Scratch overlapping arcs into acrylic with a compass and watch a glowing letter float inside the plastic in sunlight.
Medium
Potato Batteries: Metals, Voltage, and LEDs
Push copper and zinc strips into potatoes and wire them in series to generate enough voltage for an LED.
Medium
Eggshell Staining and Drink Acidity
Soak hard-boiled eggs in different drinks for two days and see which ones stain and soften the shells the most.
Easy
Suspension vs. Cable-Stayed Bridge Strength
Build two bridge models from balsa wood and load them with weights to find which design is stronger.
Medium
Sun Prints on Construction Paper
Lay leaves and flowers on construction paper in the sun to reveal sharp, colorful outlines where UV rays cannot reach.
Easy
Hexagon Fractals from Paper Templates
Trace hexagons at six shrinking sizes onto graph paper and watch a single shape grow into a complex fractal design.
Easy
Sugar Water and Cut Flower Freshness
Place roses, carnations, and lilies in vases with different amounts of sugar water and track which combination keeps them fresh the longest.
Medium
Microorganisms on Hands and Objects
Press everyday objects onto an agar plate and grow the invisible microorganisms that live on your hands and belongings.
Medium
Sunlight Shadows on Living Leaves
Clip cardboard shapes onto living leaves for four days and uncover a visible record of where sunlight was blocked.
Easy
Kidney Bean Size and Germination Speed
Sort kidney beans by weight into three size groups and track which ones sprout first over five days.
Medium
Soil Temperature and Seed Sprouting Speed
Place seed pots at three different soil temperatures and track which group sprouts first. Heat may speed up germination more than expected.
Medium

Extracurricular STEM Activities for Kids

Encourage interest in STEM with these engaging activities that go beyond the classroom. Our top picks for STEM activities are not only fun and exciting, but also help build a strong foundation in science, technology, engineering, and math.


1) Have a STEM Challenge!

To make fun STEM activities for kids even more enjoyable, consider organizing a group STEM activity such as an egg drop challenge, rocket launch competition, bridge-building contest, foil bug floating competition, balloon-powered car race or a paper airplane challenge! It's a great way to learn engineering skills by practicing the engineering design process. By participating in a STEM activity as a group, everyone can see the creativity and problem-solving skills that each person brings to the table, making the experience inspiring and memorable for all. So why not get involved in a STEM challenge today and see what you can achieve together!



2) Watch a STEM TV Show!

Introducing kids to STEM can be fun and engaging with these kid-friendly TV shows. Check out our top picks for shows that incorporate STEM education into entertainment.


  • Ask the StoryBots (TV-Y, all children)

    "Ask the StoryBots" is a children's animated TV series that follows the adventures of five lovable creatures, answering questions submitted by young children, such as "Why do we have to brush our teeth?" and "How do airplanes fly?". Each episode features a new question, and the StoryBots go on an adventure to find the answer, learning important lessons along the way. The show is educational, engaging, and it encourages children to be curious and ask questions about the world.

    Ask the Storybots on Netflix

  • Odd Squad (TV-Y, all children)

    Odd Squad is a math live-action children's series that follows the adventures of a young team of agents who use math skills, deductive reasoning, and teamwork to investigate and solve strange and unusual occurrences in their city.

    Odd Squad episodes (Oddtube) and activities on PBS Kids

  • Square One Television (TV-Y7, 7 years and up)

    Square One is a math show produced by Sesame Street's Children's Television Workshop from 1987-1992 for elementary and middle school students. Each episode includes a mix of game shows, music videos, and commercials. The show concludes with a segment called "Mathnet", which parodies the "Dragnet" police detective TV series. Additionally, a teacher's guide is available for 13 Mathnet cases, including handouts and activities to help kids learn math!

    Archived Youtube Videos: Square One Season 1 - Square One Season 2 - Square One Season 3 - Square One Season 4 - Square One Season 5 - Mathnet

  • BattleBots (TV-PG, 10 years and up)

    BattleBots is a tournament-style competition that features remote-controlled robots battling each other. The contestants' engineering skills are amazing, and the robots they design are incredibly creative! This show is a fun way to get younger kids to adults interested in robotics and engineering. You can even get tickets to see the Battle Bots in action in Las Vegas, Nevada!

    Battlebots broadcasting & tickets

  • Mythbusters (TV-PG, 10 years and up/ for some episodes TV-14, 14 years and up)

    This documentary series features two Hollywood special effects experts investigating urban legends through a series of STEM activities. Each episode is like a big science fair project, often resulting in lively discussions, big explosions, and unexpected outcomes. At the end of each episode, the truth about the urban legend is revealed, making it a fun and educational watch for all ages.

    Mythbusters on TV or streaming

  • The Big Bang Theory (TV-PG, 10 years and up/ for some episodes TV-14, 14 years and up)

    "The Big Bang Theory" is a TV sitcom about the lives and research of Leonard and Sheldon, two physicists, along with their friends Howard, an aerospace engineer, and Raj, an astrophysicist. Fun fact: a UCLA astrophysics professor is the science consultant on the show!

    The Big Bang Theory on TV or streaming

  • Cells at Work (TV-14, 14 years and up)

    A Japanese anime about the immune system. Who would've thought an anime show could teach STEM! You need to see it to believe it! It's fun, exciting, and surprisingly very scientifically accurate.

    Cells at Work on Netflix - Cells at Work on Amazon Prime Video - Cells at Work on Crunchyroll


3) Visit a STEM Museum!

Museums are awesome places to learn about science, technology, engineering, and math. There are different types of museums such as science, tech, natural history, space, discovery, and children's museums, all of which offer innovative hands-on STEM activities. By visiting these museums, you can inspire young scientists and young engineers with STEM learning, while having a full day of fun at the museum!

There may be free admission days or free passes to a museum near you! Check your credit card for offers, your local library for free museum passes, and museums for free entrance days.

Find a STEM museum near you and prepare to be awed by all that you can learn there!


4) Explore STEM Summer Camps!

Summer is the best time for exploring STEM activities outside of school! Check out summer STEM camps at your local science museums or universities.

There are also longer summer camps around the US that include STEM activities that range from robotics to hands-on study of marine science and volcanos. Here are some popular STEM camps in the US:


California Science Center Summer Camp

  • Who: pre-K to 8th grade

  • Where: Los Angeles, California

  • What: day classes, scholarships available

Science Camps of America

  • Who: 4th grade to 12th grade

  • Where: Oahu & Hawaii islands

  • What: STEM workshops, day camps, overnight camps on volcanos & oceans, scholarships available

Marine Science Summer Camps at Acadia Institute of Oceanography

  • Who: 4th grade to 12th grade

  • Where: Seal Harbor, Maine

  • What: 2-week marine biology camp, scholarships available

Museum of Science & Industry

  • Who: pre-K to 12th grade

  • Where: Chicago, Illinois

  • What: single- to multi-day camps year round, scholarships available



What is STEAM?

You may have heard about STEAM and may be wondering how it's different from STEM.

STEAM stands for science, technology, engineering, arts and math!

Many of our STEM projects combine art into the project. Experience the perfect combination of STEM and creativity by trying out one of our fun STEAM projects today!


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