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Human Behavior Science Fair Project

Expert Opinions and Taste Choices

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Expert Opinions and Taste Choices | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
You probably trust your own taste buds when picking a favorite snack. But what if someone told you an expert rated one brand the highest? Research suggests that outside opinions can push people away from what their own senses tell them. Set up a taste test with at least 30 people split into three groups. Group A tastes and picks freely. Group B hears that one brand scored highest in a consumer report before tasting. Group C gets the same expert tip but must also explain their choice in writing. Compare the results across all three groups. See whether expert opinions or the need to justify a decision changed what people picked.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that expert opinions or justifications can influence decisions.

Method & Materials

You will test three groups of participants. The first group will have to make a product selection based solely on their preferences. The second group will be offered an expert opinion before they make their selection, and the third group will be treated the same as the second group, only that they will have to justify their final decision.
You will need a minimum of 30 participants, an assortment of different brand name food or drink products, paper for each participant, pens or pencils, and a data sheet.

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Results

The results of this experiment showed that expert opinions and justifications can influence decisions. An observation that stood out was that when participants were told beforehand that a certain brand of product had received the highest ratings based on a consumer report, they often allowed this information to influence their choice of product.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it challenges the idea that the more information we have, the better the choice we make. It tests if too much information can lead us to make decisions that are not based on critical thinking.

Also Consider

Variations of this experiment could include testing different types of products, such as clothing or electronics, or testing different types of expert opinions, such as reviews from friends or family.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related video

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