
Trapped Air and Atmospheric Weight
Easy
How strong is the air pressing down on you right now? Air has weight. The atmosphere above you pushes down with real force. Two simple tests show that force in action.
You fill a plastic bag with air and tie it over a jar's opening. Press down on the inflated bag. It pushes back, just like an air mattress.
Next, place an empty bag inside the jar and fold its edges over the rim. Tie it tightly. Try pulling the bag out. The full weight of the atmosphere presses the bag down. No one can lift that much air.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that air can be held in a jar.
Method & Materials
You will fill plastic bags with air, tie them to the jars, press down on the bags, and try to pull them out of the jars.
You will need gallon jars, two rubber bands for each jar, string, and strong plastic bags.
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See what’s includedResults
Our experiment showed that when the bag of air is tied to the jar, it is hard to push down on the air. When the bag is placed inside the jar, it is hard to pull out the bag. This is similar to a hammock with a person lying in it - to pull up the hammock, one also has to lift the person resting on it.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it demonstrates the properties of air in a simple and fun way.
Also Consider
Experiment variations to consider include using different sizes of jars and bags, and using different materials to tie the bags to the jars.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related video
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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