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Habituation

Habituation is when an animal stops reacting to something because it has seen or heard it many times.

Think of it this way

A smoke alarm hangs on the kitchen wall. The first time it beeps during a test, everyone stops and looks up. After it beeps the same way each morning for a week, no one looks up. Animals do the same thing: they stop reacting to a harmless signal they have met many times.

Explaining habituation by grade level

A betta fish sees itself in a mirror and flares its fins wide. It thinks the reflection is another fish. After many days, the betta stops flaring. It learned that the mirror is not a real threat.