Levitating with Antigravity

Complexity level:	9
Project cost ($):	20
Time required:	1 day to prepare, 1 hour for experiment
Material availability:	Easily found except for high voltage power supply, which has to be ordered from equipment suppliers or may be obtained from a laboratory
Safety concerns:	The use of HIGH VOLTAGES is very dangerous. Please have the experiment conducted by an adult who is experienced dealing with high voltage equipment. The capacitive elements in the lifter can store the voltage for days after the power is switched off. Use a 10kohm 2watt resistor to discharge the stored energy between the copper wire and aluminum foil.

Overview

Biefeld- Brown effect

Dr Alfred Biefeld (1867 - 1943) discovered"antigravity" in the 1920s by experimenting with high voltage capacitors. His student, Mr.Townsend Brown, did further research on this subject. The result of their combined work is called the Biefeld-Brown effect.

Although the actual explanation is a little more complicated, simply put, their work suggests that when two poles are separated by a dielectric, with one pole having a positive charge and the other with a negative charge, and the voltage between them is more than 30 kilovolts, there will be a tendency towards the positive pole. Hence, if the system is placed with the positive pole on the top and the negative pole at the bottom, and the appropriate voltage (> 30kV) is applied, the system will start to "float".

A positive pole and a negative pole both generate an electric field and also a small gravity field. The gravity fields of a positive pole and a negative pole are opposite in direction. The positive pole is convergent and pulls the surrounding space inwards, whereas the negative pole is divergent and pushes out the surrounding space as shown in figure 1. When the poles are separated by the dielectric material, the gravity field inside the medium is cancelled out. However on the outside of the medium, the positive pole is"pulling" the space in and the negative pole is"pushing" the space out. This results in the dipole moving towards the direction of the positive pole.

Scientific Terms

Beifeld-Brown effect, capacitors, dipole, dielectric, electric field, gravity field

Materials

The materials required for this experiment:

9 wooden barbeque sticks (disposable skewers) 150 mm long each
Approximately 500 mm of copper wire
Red and black insulated wire (0.5 mm) , 5 meters long each
1 tube of super adhesive glue
1 roll of scotch tape
1 roll of insulation tape
Aluminum foil 50mm x 500 mm
1 DC high voltage power supply ?up to 50kV at 5005A
Ruler
Paper knife
1 resistor 10kohm, 2W

Procedure

For this experiment, the independent variable is the DC voltage. The dependent variable is the height of the levitation. This is determined by measuring the height with a ruler. The constants (control variables) are the size of the lifter, the medium between the positive and negative poles, and the distance between the poles.
The frame of the lifter is constructed as shown in Figure 2A. The wooden barbeque sticks are used because they are light, strong and suitable for a light frame construction. The sticks are cut to 150mm length. Then, using the super glue, join them as seen in the figure below. Allow the glue on the wooden frame to set for 1 hour before the next step.
The aluminum foil is cut according to the shape shown in Figure 2B. The additional small extension at the corner for connecting the wire from the voltage source later. Using scotch tape, fix the aluminum foil to the center of the wooden frame as shown below.
The copper wire is fixed on the top side of the wooden frame as shown in Figure 2C. The copper wire can be held in position with the help of the super glue or the scotch tape.
Use Figure 2D as a visual guide for the following steps
A DC40 kilovolt supply is connected to the lifter construction. The wire insulation is stripped about 40-50 mm on both sides. The red wire is connected to the positive terminal and the black wire to the negative terminal.
On the lifter side, the red wire (positive) is connected to the copper wire on the top. The black wire (negative) is connected to the aluminum foil. The connections are twisted together and wrapped with insulation tape. (Note: The aluminum foil cannot be soldered to the stripped insulated wire. Connection method is by twisting, crocodile clip or crimping with a splice terminal).
Power on the DC supply and record the observations. After you have noted your observations, switch the power off and use the 10 kohm resistor to discharge the stored energy between the copper wire and aluminum.

High voltage is very dangerous and can cause death. This experiment should be conducted by an adult has experience dealing with high voltage equipment.

Results

The assembled lifter will levitate at approximately 450mm above the ground.

Conclusion

Research into antigravity and the Beifeld-Brown effects can lead to new technologies for more efficient and environmentally friendly transportation systems. With the possibility of frictionless motion, fuel consumption would lessen and travel times will be greatly reduced.

Also consider

The experiment can be repeated using different voltages, i.e. 35kV, 45kV, etc.

Try to repeat the experiment to see how the height of levitation changes if small amounts of weight are placed on the lifter.

References

The Biefeld-Brown Effect- http://www.montalk.net/science/84/the-biefeld-brown-effect.html
How to build and replicate yourself the lifter experiment http://jnaudin.free.fr

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