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General Physics Science Fair Project

Surface Temperature and Fingerprint Clarity

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Surface Temperature and Fingerprint Clarity | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Do fingerprints show up better on cold surfaces or warm ones? Your fingertips leave behind oils and sweat when you touch a smooth surface. The temperature of that surface may affect how clearly the print forms. You fill six drinking glasses with water at temperatures from 0 to 50 degrees Celsius. Once each glass reaches its target temperature you press a finger against the outside. After the glass cools you dust it with cocoa powder and lift the print with clear tape. The fingerprint from the coldest glass at 0 degrees is the sharpest. As the glass temperature rises the prints become less and less clear.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that the fingerprint obtained from a surface with a lower temperature will be clearer.

Method & Materials

You will label 6 drinking glasses with different temperatures, press a finger against the surface of the glass to create a fingerprint, sprinkle cocoa powder on the surface of the glass, and place a piece of cellophane tape over the fingerprint to collect it.
You will need 6 drinking glasses, a bag of ice, a hot plate, a thermometer, tap water, cocoa powder, a soft brush, transparent cellophane tape, A4 size paper, a plastic glove, a piece of cloth, and a black marker.

Results

The results showed that the fingerprint obtained at 0°C was the most clear, and the quality of the fingerprint became more unclear as the temperature increased.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it shows how temperature affects the clarity of fingerprints, which is important for forensic investigations.

Also Consider

Variations of this project could include using different types of surfaces like marble, PVC, or wood finishing.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

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