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General Environmental Science Science Fair Project

Vegetable Oil and Soil Water Retention

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Vegetable Oil and Soil Water Retention | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Can a thin layer of vegetable oil slow down water evaporation from soil? Oil forms a barrier on the soil surface. This project tests whether that barrier keeps moisture locked in. You fill 20 cups with identical portions of damp soil. Five cups get no oil. The remaining cups each get a light spray of one type of vegetable oil. You weigh each group daily for five days and track the average weight loss. The results show whether oil-treated soil holds onto water longer than untreated soil.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that applying a layer of vegetable oil to the surface of soil helps in retaining moisture in the soil.

Method & Materials

You will separate 20 cups into 4 groups, mix 2000g of dry soil with 500ml of tap water, and spray 5ml of oil onto the soil in the cups marked as corn oil, sunflower oil, and canola oil.
You will need 20 plastic cups, 3 spray containers, 1 bottle of corn oil, 1 bottle of sunflower oil, 1 bottle of canola oil, 2000g dry soil, 500ml tap water, 1 digital weighing scale, 1 pail, and 1 black marker pen.

Results

The results showed that the amount of water that evaporated from the soil sprayed with the vegetable oils was less than the amount of water that evaporated from the soil without any oil added. There was no significant difference in the amount of water lost from the cups containing different types of vegetable oil.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it shows how vegetable oil can be used to help retain moisture in soil, which is important in dry areas where the amount of rainfall is small.

Also Consider

Consider repeating this science project using different types of soil like sand or clay. Also, modify the experiment to evaluate the impact of different conditions such as temperature and humidity, on the rate of moisture loss.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

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