
Tree Species and Insect Diversity
Medium
Do different tree species host different types of insects? Flowering trees tend to attract more insects than evergreens. This project compares what lives on three different kinds of trees.
You spread a white sheet under a branch and tap it with a stick. Insects fall onto the sheet. You collect up to five from each branch in small vials. After sampling three branches per tree, you chill the insects in a refrigerator to slow them down. Then you examine each one under a magnifying lens and use a dichotomous key (a step-by-step identification chart) to find its order.
Compare which trees host the most insects and whether the same orders appear on all three.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that there will be differences in the kind and quantity of insects that are found on three different species of trees.
Method & Materials
You will locate three different species of trees, tap the branches with a stick to make the insects fall off, count the number of insects on the sheet, capture the insects with collecting vials, and place them in a refrigerator to cool them down.
You will need a white bed sheet, a stick, collecting vials, a bag to carry the vials, tweezers, a sheet of cardboard, sewing pins, access to a refrigerator or large cooler with ice, and a magnifying lens or dissection microscope.
Results
After collecting and observing the insects, we found that there were differences in the kind and quantity of insects that were found on the three different species of trees. The most interesting observation was that some insects were found on all three trees, while others were only found on one or two of the trees.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting and unique because it allows us to explore the fascinating world of insects and learn about the differences in the kind and quantity of insects that are found on different species of trees.
Also Consider
Variations of this experiment could include collecting insects from different types of trees, such as evergreen trees
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related videos
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
Share this Science Project:
Related Science Fair Project Ideas
Match bird beaks to hardware store tools and use the tool's purpose to predict what each bird eats.
Medium
Show a betta fish its own reflection again and again to discover how quickly it stops flaring at the mirror.
Medium
Pick any biome, find two species on different continents, and discover how the same environment can sculpt unrelated animals into near look-alikes.
Medium
Share this Science Project:
