
Fruit-Sized Planets and Solar System Scale
Easy
Can a blueberry really stand in for Mercury? The planets in our solar system range from tiny to enormous. You pick a fruit to match each planet based on size. A cherry might be Mars. A watermelon could be Jupiter.
Once you have your fruit planets, you space them apart to show how far each one sits from the Sun. The distances are huge, even in a scaled-down model.
By the end, you see the whole solar system laid out in fruit form.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that the various sizes of planets and the Sun in our solar system can be represented with fruit and umbrellas.
Science Concepts Learned
Solar System Scale
The planets range from tiny to enormous, and a handful of fruit makes that range visible. A blueberry stands in for Mercury, a cherry for Mars, and a watermelon for Jupiter. Once you match each planet to a fruit by size, you space them apart to show how far each one sits from the Sun. The distances are huge, even in a scaled-down model.
Scale Models
Scale models work by picking a small object to match each big one. You pick a fruit for each planet based on size. The distances are huge, even in a scaled-down model.
Method & Materials
You will use fruits to represent the planets in the solar system and umbrellas to represent the Sun. Then, you will pick which fruit represents each planet based on size and order them according to their distance from the Sun.
You will need 1 watermelon, 1 large grapefruit, 1 large apple, 1 orange, 2 cherry tomatoes, 1 blueberry, 1 peppercorn and 3 large umbrellas to represent the Sun.
Kiwi Crate — hands-on STEAM project kits for ages 6–9, delivered monthly. (Affiliate link)
See what’s includedResults
By using fruits to represent the planets, you can get a hands-on experience of our solar system's sizes and distances. The biggest object, the Sun, dwarfs all the planets, and there are eight planets in total, which are divided into two categories: rocky or terrestrial and gas giants. You can remember the order of the planets with mnemonics like 'My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nachos'.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it allows you to explore the concept of size and distance in our solar system in a fun and interactive way.
Also Consider
Experiment variations could include using different fruits or objects to represent the planets, or adding a discussion about the unique features of each planet.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Share this Science Project:
Related Science Fair Project Ideas
Build a scale model of the Sun and Earth and count how many Earths fit across its width.
Easy
Shape Play-Doh into scale-sized planets and discover how tiny Earth looks next to Jupiter.
Easy
Turn a balloon into the Sun and shape play dough planets to build a tabletop solar system model.
Easy
Share this Science Project:
