
Film Speed and Light Tolerance
Hard
Which speed of camera film handles the wrong light setting best? Photographers sometimes shoot with the wrong aperture (lens opening size). Some film speeds survive this mistake better than others.
You test three film speeds in the same camera. The slowest is 100 ASA and the fastest is 1600 ASA. For each speed you shoot at the correct aperture and two stops above and below. You develop the film and measure light levels with a colorimeter.
The 1600-speed film showed the smallest difference between its overexposed and underexposed shots. It was the most tolerant to incorrect aperture settings.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that 100-speed film is most tolerant, going two aperture settings above and below the right aperture for that speed of film.
Science Concepts Learned
Film Speed
Film speed tells you how much light a roll of film needs to make a clear photo, and that number predicts how the film reacts when the aperture (lens opening size) is set wrong. You can test three rolls of film at the correct aperture and two stops above and below, then develop the film and measure light levels with a colorimeter. The 1600-speed film showed the smallest difference between its overexposed and underexposed shots, meaning it needed the least precise light to produce a usable image.
Method & Materials
You will set up a camera on a tripod, put different speeds of film in the camera, take pictures at different aperture settings, and develop the film.
You will need a camera, a colorimeter, three rolls of film (100, 400, and 1600 speed), a tripod, and three lights.
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See what’s includedResults
The results showed that 1600-speed film was most tolerant, 400-speed film was second most tolerant, and 100-speed film was third most tolerant. This was different than the hypothesis.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it shows how different speeds of film react to light, and how the results can be different than expected.
Also Consider
Variations to consider include testing different brands of film, or testing the negatives instead of the pictures.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related video
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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