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Yeast Science Fair Project

Yeast Gas: Inflating a Bag with Sugar Water

Easy
Yeast Gas: Inflating a Bag with Sugar Water | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Can a tiny packet of yeast inflate a sealed plastic bag? Yeast cells are living organisms that eat sugar and release carbon dioxide gas. That gas is what makes bread dough rise. You dissolve one packet of rapid-rise yeast in a cup of lukewarm water. You stir in half a cup of sugar. Then you pour the mixture into a large freezer bag and seal it tightly. After about an hour in a warm spot you check the bag. The bag puffs up with carbon dioxide. Each yeast cell can process roughly its own weight in sugar per hour. Billions of cells working together produce enough gas to see and feel.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that yeast produces carbon dioxide gas, which makes bread rise and gives it a fluffy texture.

Method & Materials

You will mix lukewarm water, sugar, and yeast in a plastic bag, then put it in a warm place.
You will need one large Ziploc-type freezer bag, one envelope of "rapid-rise, active, dry yeast", 1 cup lukewarm water, and 1/2 cup sugar.

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Results

After an hour, you will see that the bag has partially filled with gas, and that the liquid is full of carbon dioxide bubbles that the yeast has produced. You may even see a noticeable amount of puffiness in the bag after two hours.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it shows how a tiny organism like yeast can have a big impact on the texture of bread.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include using different types of yeast, different temperatures of water, and different amounts of sugar.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related video

These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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