
Kidney Bean Size and Germination Speed
Medium
Do bigger seeds sprout faster than smaller ones? You sort kidney beans by weight into three groups. Small beans weigh 0.4 grams. Medium weigh 0.5 grams. Large weigh 0.6 grams. Each group of twenty beans goes into a damp paper towel roll placed in a cup of water.
You open the rolls each day for five days and count how many seeds have sprouted. The large beans germinate slightly faster. By the end, 90 percent of large beans sprouted compared to 88 percent of medium and 86 percent of small.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that bigger seeds will have a higher percentage rate of germination.
Method & Materials
You will separate the beans into small, medium, and large sizes, place them on damp paper towels, wrap them in Saran wrap, and place them in plastic cups with water.
You will need 15 plastic cups, 30 paper towels, 300 kidney beans, 30 250oz tap water, and 15 pieces of Saran Wrap.
Results
The results indicate that bigger bean seeds germinate faster than smaller bean seeds and medium bean seeds. The percentage of the beans that germinated in the "large" trial was 90%, "medium" was 88%, and "small" was 86%.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it can help farmers select seeds that germinate faster, which is especially useful in places with short growing seasons.
Also Consider
Variations to consider include using different types of plants, such as other bean seeds, and different sizes, such as 0.4g, 0.6g, and 0.8g.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related video
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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