
Nitrogen Levels and Bean Growth
Medium
Can too much nitrogen actually harm a plant instead of helping it? You mix water solutions with seven different nitrogen levels. These range from 0% (plain water) to 10%. You plant bean seeds in perlite and water each group with its assigned solution for two weeks.
The results are surprising. The control group with no added nitrogen grew the tallest at 20 cm. The 0.5% and 1% groups grew only 1.5 cm. Every group above 2% nitrogen died completely.
This experiment shows that more fertilizer is not always better. Bean plants can be killed by nitrogen doses that seem small.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that the plants receiving a 4% nitrogen solution will be affected the most by growing the tallest.
Method & Materials
You will separate the bean plants into seven groups, label each group with a different level of nitrogen, and water them every other day for two weeks.
You will need 20 clear containers, 2 holding containers, 20 bean seeds, 3 jugs of distilled water, 1 ruler, 1 bag of nitrogen fertilizer, 1 scale, 7 200ml beakers, 1 bag of Pearl Light, 1 permanent marker, and 7 stick on labels.
Results
The results of the experiment showed that the control group grew the best, the .5% and the 1% grew the second best, and the 2%, 4%, 6%, and the 10% died. The control group also weighed the most, and the 1% was the second heaviest.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it helps gardeners and farmers grow healthier gardens and more abundant crops.
Also Consider
Variations to consider include using different plants and testing a nitrogen solution larger than 2%.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related video
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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