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General Physics Science Fair Project

Pinhole Viewer from a Cereal Box

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Pinhole Viewer from a Cereal Box | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
How does a tiny hole create a full image of the world? A pinhole lets through only a narrow set of light rays from each point in a scene. Those rays land on a screen and form a picture. You build a viewer from an empty cereal box. Cut a flap in the front and tape waxed paper inside as a screen. Poke a single hole in the bottom with a thumbtack. Seal all edges so no stray light leaks in. Hold the box up to your face on a sunny day and look at the waxed paper. The scene appears upside-down and reversed. Make the hole bigger and the image gets brighter but blurrier.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that a pinhole viewer will allow you to see the images carried by light shining through a pinhole.

Method & Materials

You will cut a big flap in the front of the box, cut a piece of waxed paper and tape it inside the box, use a pushpin or thumbtack to make a hole in the bottom of the box, and cut off the flaps from the top of the box.
You will need an empty cereal box or laundry detergent box, waxed paper, black tape or silver duct tape, an X-acto knife, a single-edged razor blade, or scissors, and a pushpin or thumbtack.

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Results

When you look into the opening in the top of the box, you will see an upside-down and backward image of the scene in front of you on the waxed paper screen inside the box. If you make the hole bigger, the image will get brighter, but also more blurry.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it allows you to see the world in a different way.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include making more than one hole in the bottom of the box to get more than one image, and using the black tape to make a flexible flap along the edges where you removed the boxtop and the flaps to help block out light.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related videos

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