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Electricity Science Fair Project

Miniature Lightning from Static Charge

Easy
Miniature Lightning from Static Charge | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Can you create a tiny spark that works the same way as a lightning bolt? Lightning happens when a huge buildup of electric charge jumps between clouds and the ground. You can make that same jump happen on a small scale. You push a thumbtack through an aluminum pie plate and attach a pen as a handle. Rub a piece of styrofoam with a wool sock to build up a negative charge. Then use the pen to set the pie plate on the charged styrofoam. Turn off the lights and slowly bring your finger toward the edge of the plate. A small spark jumps from the plate to your fingertip. You can see it and hear it.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that rubbing the styrofoam with the wool sock will create a negative charge that will repel electrons on the pie plate.

Method & Materials

You will push the thumb tack up through the centre of the pie plate, push the end of the pen onto the tack, rub the styrofoam quickly with the wool sock, pick up the aluminum pie plate with the pen and put it down on top of the styrofoam, and turn out the lights and slowly bring your finger close to the pie plate.
You will need an aluminum pie plate, ball-point pen, thumb tack, wool sock, and piece of styrofoam.

Results

When you bring your finger close to the edge of the plate, the repelled electrons jump across the gap and escape through your body, giving you a small shock. When you turn off the lights, you should be able to see (as well as hear and feel) the discharge.

Why do this project?

This science project is so interesting and unique because it allows you to create your own miniature version of a lightning bolt with just a few simple materials.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include using different materials to create the negative charge, such as a balloon or a comb, and using different materials for the pie plate, such as copper or glass.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related video

These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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