Search for Science Fair Projects

1000 Science Fair Projects with Complete Instructions

Water Pollution Science Fair Project

Oil Spill Cleanup with Cotton and Foil

Easy
Oil Spill Cleanup with Cotton and Foil | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
What happens when oil spills into water? Real cleanup crews use skimmers and absorbent materials. You can model this process at home. Shape a small piece of aluminum foil into a canoe. Fill it with cooking oil and float it in a baking dish of water. Tip it over to create your own spill. Use cotton balls or torn paper towels to soak up the oil. The fibers absorb it the same way real crews use absorbent pillows. Try containing the spill with a loop of string to see how floating booms work.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that a vegetable oil spill can be cleaned up using a tanker made of aluminum foil and absorbent materials.

Method & Materials

You will shape a small piece of aluminum foil into a canoe, fill it with cooking oil, and float it on a baking dish half full of water. Then, you will use cotton balls or a ripped piece of paper towel to soak up the oil.
You will need a small piece of aluminum foil, cooking oil, a baking dish half full with water, and cotton balls or a ripped piece of paper towel.

Kiwi Cratehands-on STEAM project kits for ages 6–9, delivered monthly. (Affiliate link)

See whats included

Results

Through this experiment, you will learn how to make a tanker and clean up a vegetable oil "spill." You will observe that absorbent materials like cotton balls or paper towel can be used to soak up the oil.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting and unique because it teaches students how to clean up a vegetable oil "spill" using materials that are easily accessible.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include using different types of absorbent materials, such as sponges or sawdust, and using different types of oil, such as vegetable or motor oil.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related video

These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
Share this Science Project:

Related Science Fair Project Ideas

Cookie Mining and Environmental Cost
Mine chocolate chips from two cookies with a paper clip and see whether careful or careless digging earns more.
Easy
Recycling, Pollution, and Reusable Materials
Compare everyday items for environmental impact, then watch food coloring spread through water to see why pollution never truly disappears.
Easy
Soil Burial and Biodegradable Materials
Bury six different materials in soil-filled bottles and check every few weeks to see which ones crumble and which survive.
Easy
Share this Science Project: