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Catalase

Catalase is a protein in living things that breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.

Think of it this way

A jar holds a mix of small white beads (hydrogen peroxide) and water. You drop in a small block — the catalase. The beads quickly break apart into even tinier dots (water) and rising bubbles (oxygen). The block sits unchanged at the bottom, ready to break apart the next batch.

Explaining catalase by grade level

Cut a potato and add hydrogen peroxide. See the bubbles form? That fizz is oxygen gas. A helper inside the potato called catalase breaks the liquid apart. It turns it into water and tiny gas bubbles.