
Microscopic Life in Pond Water
Medium
How many living things fit inside a single drop of pond water? You collect water from a lake or pond and examine it under a microscope. What looks like plain water turns out to be full of tiny organisms.
You prepare a wet mount slide and scan it under low power first. When you spot something, you switch to high power for a closer look. You draw each organism and calculate the magnification.
Using a key of freshwater microorganisms, you identify and classify what you find. Some are single-celled protists (tiny organisms with a nucleus). Others are multi-cellular. The diversity in one drop of water reveals how complex a pond ecosystem really is.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that a diverse range of living forms can be found in a drop of water from a lake or pond.
Method & Materials
You will collect pond water, prepare a slide, observe the slide under a microscope, draw the organisms you find, and use a key to identify and group them.
You will need pond water, microscopes, slides, cover slips, droppers, paper towels, small dishes, and a key of freshwater microorganisms.
Results
The microscopic world of freshwater ecosystems is full of life, with a continual struggle and competition for survival. A pond is a miniature cosmos, with a diverse range of living forms competing for energy supplies, food, space, and other resources.
Why do this project?
This science project is so interesting and unique because it allows students to explore the microscopic world of freshwater ecosystems and observe the wealth of living organisms in a drop of water.
Also Consider
Experiment variations to consider include collecting water from different sources (e.g. rivers, streams, etc.) and comparing the organisms found in each sample.
Full project details
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