
Bus Route Segments and Travel Time
Medium
Why does one stretch of a bus route take three times longer per kilometer than another? You divide a section of a real bus route into segments and ride it for 23 school days with a stopwatch.
You pause the timer during boarding stops to isolate pure travel time. Then you calculate the average time per kilometer for each segment. The slowest segment near a train station takes 298 seconds per kilometer. The fastest segment takes only 99 seconds per kilometer.
Travel time also varies by day of the week. Fridays average over 33 minutes while Wednesdays average under 29 minutes. Segments with more lanes tend to be faster. Single-lane segments show the widest variation at 418%.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that travel time will vary between segments on SamTrans Route 260.
Method & Materials
You will divide the route into segments, use a stopwatch to measure the time it takes to get from one segment to the next, and then calculate the average travel time and variation for each segment.
You will need a stopwatch, a car, and a map of SamTrans Route 260.
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See what’s includedResults
Our results showed that the segment near Belmont Train Station had the longest travel time of 298 sec./Km, while the segment near Oracle had the lowest travel time of 99 sec./Km. The average running time for the section of Route 260 studied was 31:11 min., excluding boarding time. This is more than the SamTrans scheduled time of 27 min., which includes boarding times.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it shows how travel times can vary significantly between different segments of the same route.
Also Consider
Experiment variations to consider include measuring the travel time on different days of the week, or measuring the travel time during different times of the day.
Full project details
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