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Transportation Science Fair Project

Driving Speed and Fuel Economy

Hard
Driving Speed and Fuel Economy | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
How much farther can a car travel on the same fuel at a slower speed? You might guess that faster driving burns more gas. This project measures exactly how much more. You fill five different cars with 20 liters of gasoline each. Each car drives at a steady 90 km/h until the tank runs low. Then you repeat the test at 110 km/h. Every car goes 20% to 30% farther at the slower speed. The difference holds across all five models tested.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that driving at 90 km/h (about 55 mph) produces better fuel economy than driving at 11 km/h (about 70 mph).

Method & Materials

You will need five drivers and five types of cars, and 250 liters of gasoline (about 65 gallons). The drivers will drive the cars at a constant speed of 90 km/h and 110 km/h, and record the distance traveled on 20 liters (or 5 gallons) of gasoline.
You will need five drivers, five types of cars, and 250 liters of gasoline (about 65 gallons).

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Results

The results of the experiment showed that all of the cars were able to travel for longer distances (of about 20% to 30%) when driven at 90 km/h compared to when the cars travelled at speeds of 110km/h.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it shows how much fuel can be saved by driving at a slower speed. It also shows how different cars can have different fuel efficiencies.

Also Consider

Variations: Repeat the science project, this time, using vehicles with higher engine capacities. The science project experiment can be repeated using different grades of gasoline.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related videos

These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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