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Forces and Motion Science Fair Project

Bat Material and Ball Bounce at Equal Swing Speed

Hard
Bat Material and Ball Bounce at Equal Swing Speed | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
What happens when you remove the batter from the equation? Aluminum bats often outperform wooden bats in games. But is that the bat or the player? You mount each bat on a fixed stand and aim a pitching machine at it. The machine sends balls at the same speed every time. You measure how far the ball bounces off each bat over ten trials. The aluminum and wooden bats produce nearly identical distances. Without a human swing, the bat material makes almost no difference.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that the distance traveled by the ball will be the same if an aluminum bat and a wooden bat is swung at the same speed.

Method & Materials

You will fix the aluminum baseball bat on a metal stand, position the baseball pitcher about 2 meters away from the bat, and then dispense the balls from the ball pitcher. The distance traveled by the ball is measured using a measuring tape. The experiment is repeated using the wooden bat and all measurements are recorded.
You will need a metal stand to hold the baseball bat, a baseball pitching machine, a wooden baseball bat, an aluminum baseball bat, two dozen baseball balls, a measuring tape, and an assistant.

Results

The results show that the distance traveled by the ball was the same, regardless of whether an aluminum bat or wooden bat was used. This proves that the hypothesis is true.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it tests a common assumption about baseball bats - that wooden bats hit the ball further than aluminum bats.

Also Consider

Variations of this science project include comparing different brands of wooden and aluminum bats, and testing the distance traveled for different speed settings on the machine.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

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