
Salt Water and Convection Speed
Medium
Does adding salt to water change how fast it moves when heated? Convection (the rising and falling of liquid as it warms) happens all around you. It drives ocean currents and even makes lava lamps work.
Fill two heat-proof containers with water and place them on hot plates. Add salt to one container until no more dissolves. Then add food coloring and liquid soap to both.
Turn on the heat and watch the soap move. You will see a clear difference in speed between the plain water and the salt water.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that salinity will affect the movement of water.
Method & Materials
You will place two containers side by side on hot plates, fill them with water, add salt to one container, add food coloring, and pour liquid soap into both containers.
You will need two large beakers or a heat-proof jar, food coloring, liquid soap, two hot plates, water, and salt.
MEL Chemistry — monthly chemistry experiment kits delivered to your door. (Affiliate link)
See what’s includedResults
After observing the movement of the soap in both containers, it was found that the movement of the soap in the container with salt was more rapid.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it allows us to observe the effects of salinity on the movement of water.
Also Consider
Variations of this experiment could include using different temperatures of water or different amounts of salt.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related video
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
Share this Science Project:
Related Science Fair Project Ideas
Add Alka-Seltzer to a red cabbage lava lamp and watch the blobs shift color as you change the pH.
Medium
Grow sparkling rainbow crystals overnight on pipe cleaners and watch solid crystal structures form as the Borax water cools.
Medium
Turn a hollow eggshell into a miniature geode by growing Borax crystals inside it overnight.
Medium
Share this Science Project:
