
Mealworms and Color Preference
Easy
Mealworms spend most of their lives underground in darkness. Do they respond to color at all? You line a container with four strips of colored paper. One strip is blue and another is red. The other two are green and yellow. Place a mealworm in the center and watch which color it crawls toward first.
After many trials a clear pattern appears. Blue wins almost half the time at 49%. The mealworms also tend to return to blue after visiting other colors.
One possible reason is that blue absorbs the most light of the four colors. Since mealworms seek darkness they may head toward whichever surface looks darkest.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis was that a mealworm would prefer one color over the other three.
Method & Materials
You will cut strips of colored paper, tape them to the inside of the container, and place mealworms in the center. You will observe which color the mealworm is facing and record the results.
You will need a topless container, scotch tape, four strips of colored paper (red, blue, yellow, green), and three to five mealworms.
Results
We found that the mealworms mostly chose blue, with 49% of them choosing it first. We also found out that a mealworm usually went to a certain color several times in a row, then went to another color and then back to the first color.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it is a fun and unique way to learn about mealworms and their color preferences.
Also Consider
Experiment variations to consider include using different colors of paper, using more mealworms, and doing more than 30 trials.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related video
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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