Search for Science Fair Projects

1000 Science Fair Projects with Complete Instructions

Solar Energy Science Fair Project

Parabolic Solar Cooker from Cardboard

Medium
Parabolic Solar Cooker from Cardboard | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Can sunlight focused by a curved mirror cook food? A parabolic shape reflects light toward a single point called the focal point. You can build a cooker that uses this principle. Choose a long narrow cardboard box. Cut a parabolic curve into the open end. Line the curve with aluminum foil, shiny side out. Keep it as smooth as possible. Attach posterboard flush against the opening. Test the focal point with sunlight or a projector. You should see a bright spot where the light concentrates. Place a skewer through that spot and cook a hot dog using only the sun.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that the sun's energy can be used to cook a hot dog.

Science Concepts Learned

Heat Transfer

A parabolic curve reflects light toward a single focal point, concentrating the sun's energy in one spot. When you line that curve with aluminum foil and aim it at the sky, the bright spot at the focal point gets hot enough to cook food. Place a skewer through that focal point and the heat moves from the concentrated sunlight directly into a hot dog — no stove required.

Light Absorption and Reflection

Shiny surfaces reflect light rather than absorbing it, and that property makes them useful for directing sunlight. A parabolic curve lined with aluminum foil, shiny side out, bounces light toward a single focal point. All that reflected light concentrates at one spot instead of being soaked up by the surface.

Focal Point

A parabolic curve sends all its reflected light to one spot. You can find that spot by attaching posterboard to the opening and looking for the bright area where the light concentrates. Place a skewer through that spot and the sun's focused energy is enough to cook a hot dog.

Parabolic Reflectors

A parabolic curve lined with aluminum foil, shiny side out, reflects light toward a single focal point. You can find that spot by attaching posterboard to the opening and looking for the bright area where the light concentrates. Place a skewer through that spot and the sun's focused energy is enough to cook a hot dog.

Concentrated Solar Power

Concentrated solar power works by reflecting light toward a single point called the focal point. A parabolic shape lined with foil directs sunlight to that spot. You can test the focal point with sunlight and see a bright spot where the light concentrates.

Thermal Energy

A parabolic curve lined with aluminum foil reflects light toward a single point called the focal point. All that concentrated sunlight speeds up the tiny particles at that spot, building up heat quickly. The sun's energy focused there makes the particles move fast enough to cook a hot dog placed on a skewer at that point.

Method & Materials

You will design a parabolic curve, cut it out of the box, cover it with foil, and attach a skewer to the focal point.
You will need a cardboard box, tin foil, posterboard, and a coat hanger.

MEL Physicshands-on physics experiment kits delivered monthly — real experiments, not just reading. (Affiliate link)

See whats included

Results

The experiment showed that the sun's energy can be used to cook a hot dog. The most interesting observation was that the egg cooked on the sidewalk cooked the quickest.

Why do this project?

This science project is unique because it uses the power of the sun to cook a hot dog.

Also Consider

Consider experimenting with different materials to reflect the sun's energy, or try cooking other foods in the sun.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related videos

These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
Share this Science Project:

Related Science Fair Project Ideas

Solar Reflectors and Cell Power Output
Aim a flat mirror and an aluminum-lined parabolic dish at a solar cell to discover which reflector boosts power output the most.
Medium
Sunlight Angle and Solar Cell Efficiency
Mount seven solar cells at different angles and measure which tilt captures the most power from the midday sun.
Medium
Maximizing Solar Energy
Can you figure out the best way to get the most power from the sun?
Medium
Share this Science Project: